Amazing Facts About the Kingdom of Bhutan
The Kingdom of Bhutan, located in the Eastern Himalayas in Southeast Asia, is a hidden jewel that captivates many with its enchanting mysteries. This article delves into some of the most fascinating facts about this unique country, which has managed to maintain its traditional ways while also making remarkable strides in the modern world.
1. The ONLY Carbon Negative Country in the World
Bhutan is not just a green paradise but the only carbon negative country in the world. This means that it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces, a distinction that sets it apart from other nations striving to reduce their carbon footprint. However, this achievement comes with challenges. In recent years, firewood collection and industrial development have increased pollution, leading to about 2.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually. But thanks to its extensive forests, which serve as natural carbon sinks, the country remains carbon negative. This fact underscores Bhutan's commitment to environmental sustainability.
2. Isolated from the World Until The 1970s
The history of Bhutan is marked by isolation. Until 1974, the country was entirely cut off from the world, with media only permitted to report on the coronation of the new king after 64 years. Television did not even arrive in Bhutan until 1990, a year that marked a significant turning point in the country's communication landscape. This unique isolation makes Bhutan a place of intrigue and wonder, far removed from the global media and technology that shape many other nations.
3. No Traffic Lights in Bhutan
The roads in Bhutan are a testament to the country's slow and deliberate approach to modernization. Given the steep curves and the presence of herds of animals like cows and buffaloes freely roaming on the roads, traffic lights are unnecessary. Bhutanese drivers, who tend to drive slowly and cautiously, greet each other respectfully in the middle of the road. While there are no traffic lights, one might also find that traffic police are rare in the cities, further emphasizing the tranquility and the harmonious nature of Bhutanese roadways.
Bhutan: A Land of High Happiness and Minimal Pollution
Bhutan is globally renowned for its focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes the well-being of its citizens over Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This unique approach to governance makes Bhutan one of the happiest countries in the world. The high happiness index and the pollution-free environment are a result of Bhutan's strict regulations on transportation and industrial activities. With no two-wheelers on its roads and minimal railway lines, the country relies heavily on public buses and taxis, contributing to its clean environment and low maintenance costs.
Unique Cultural and Traditional Practices
Bhutan is a land where cultural and traditional practices are strictly upheld. For Indian tourists, the visa process is remarkably straightforward and visa-free entry is permissible. However, for foreign tourists, the experience can be quite expensive. Bhutan's geography presents unique challenges, with its only airport in Paro being one of the most dangerous in the world due to its high-altitude and steep incline.
Conclusion
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations. From being the world's only carbon-negative country to its isolation until the mid-20th century, Bhutan stands out as a rare and captivating destination. Whether you are intrigued by its environmental sustainability, curious about its unique isolation, or fascinated by its traditional roadways, Bhutan offers a wealth of surprises that continue to captivate the world.