Introduction to American Samoa

American Samoa, a U.S. territory located in the South Pacific, has a unique political and cultural identity that has developed over centuries. The indigenous population, known as Samoans, has strong traditional values and governance structures that differ greatly from those in the United States. In this article, we will explore the question of whether American Samoa would be interested in becoming the 51st state, considering various factors such as economic impacts, individual liberties, and social changes.

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Current Relationship with the United States

American Samoa is a U.S. territory, governed directly by the U.S. Congress through an organic act. Citizens of American Samoa are U.S. nationals but not citizens, with limited benefits compared to U.S. citizens residing elsewhere. The territory operates under a constitution and legal system that aligns with U.S. federal law in many aspects, but it has its own government structure, including a governor and a legislative body.

The relationship between American Samoa and the U.S. has its complexities, involving issues such as federal taxes, representation in Congress, and social policies. In 2004-2005, when the author lived in the territory, inquiries about the possibility of statehood were met with strong negative responses from the Samoan community.

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Opinions on Statehood Among Samoans

When asked about the possibility of American Samoa becoming the 51st state, a significant majority of native Samoans expressed strong opposition. Many felt that the costs and changes associated with statehood would be too high. Migration to the state of Hawaii, which is closer geographically and culturally, has been a common choice for those seeking greater economic opportunities, and statehood would not provide a clear advantage for many.

The primary concerns of the Samoan people include:

Loss of cultural and economic autonomy: The proposed statehood would likely involve adjustments to the unique systems and structures that have served the community for many years. Federal sales tax and income taxes: Adopting the federal tax system, which includes federal sales tax and income taxes, would represent a significant financial burden for individuals, given the relatively lower average incomes compared to the U.S. mainland. Wage disparity: Although minimum wages would rise instantly to meet U.S. standards, the current average income in American Samoa is lower, and increased taxes would be a significant hardship. Bureaucratic changes: The shift from a more communal and traditional governance structure to one geared towards U.S. federal guidelines would disrupt existing social and economic systems.

Furthermore, socialized medicine systems in American Samoa would face changes to meet U.S. standards, potentially leading to increased healthcare costs for individuals and the community.

These concerns highlight the complex relationship between American Samoa and the idea of becoming a state, emphasizing the desire to maintain cultural and economic stability amid external pressures.

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Traces of Previous Attempts

American Samoa has faced previous attempts to gain closer association with the U.S., such as in 1964 when a failed referendum proposed a faster path to statehood. While there have been movements to explore the possibility of statehood, particularly among certain community leaders, these have been largely symbolic. These movements often have limited support among the broader Samoan population, who tend to view statehood more cautiously.

Moreover, even if a significant movement towards statehood were to arise, the actual process of becoming the 51st state is fraught with challenges, similar to that faced by Puerto Rico. The U.S. Congress would need to approve all the necessary changes, which often face significant political hurdles.

American Samoa's status as a U.S. territory is deeply ingrained in its identity, and many Samoans are content with the current arrangement. Political allegiance to the U.S. and its federal benefits, such as U.S. passports, military service, and educational benefits, are cherished by the community.

Despite this, any future movements towards statehood would require comprehensive discussions within the community and among leaders to carefully assess the pros and cons. The unique cultural and socioeconomic context of American Samoa means that statehood is a complex issue that would require careful consideration and planning.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, while the possibility of American Samoa becoming the 51st state has been considered, the overwhelming majority of native Samoans remain unconvinced. The significant changes and financial burdens associated with statehood, including the introduction of federal sales and income taxes, are major disincentives. Furthermore, the complex political process of obtaining statehood means that such an outcome remains highly unlikely.

However, the ongoing relationship between American Samoa and the U.S. is fluid, and any future changes will depend on the evolving needs and desires of the Samoan people. For now, the territory's unique status and cultural identity are well-liked, and any discussion of statehood would need to respect the wishes of the people of American Samoa.