Are There Active Submarines in the Great Lakes?

The question of whether there are active submarines in the Great Lakes has been a topic of interest for many. The answer, according to historical and contemporary evidence, is largely no, but there are notable exceptions and historical examples that shed light on why this might be the case.

Historical Evidence of Submarine Presence

The first and only submarine to sail into the Great Lakes was the German U-boat UC-97, given to the United States by the British at the end of World War I. This submarine was used for tourism and eventually decommissioned by the USS Wilmette, which used it as a target for practice.

No Active Submarines

Since the end of World War II, no active submarines have been stationed in the Great Lakes. The stringent security measures and the need for significant resources to transport and maintain submarines make the presence of such vessels highly impractical. This is due to the necessity of passing through a series of canals and the potential for detection by other vessels and maritime authorities.

Retired Submarines and Museum Exhibits

While modern submarines are not in the Great Lakes, there is one notable exception. The USS Cod (SS-224), a World War II combat hardened submarine, is now a museum exhibit in Cleveland, Ohio. The website for the USS Cod Museum provides detailed information, photos, and videos, making it a fascinating attraction.

The retired submarine drivers have also stated that it is an ideal spot to work on station. This makes it a perfect location for submarines to remain undetected, as evidenced in the documentary "Sharks of Steel." The documentary highlights the operational capabilities and strategic advantages of such a location.

Regulations and Agreements

Additionally, it is important to note that the Great Lakes are part of a demilitarized zone under agreements between the United States and Canada. These agreements ensure the region remains free of military installations and submarines, further confirming the lack of active submarines in the area.

Conclusion

While the Great Lakes do not house active submarines today, the rich historical context and strategic considerations provide a fascinating background. Whether it's the historical presence of submarines or the strategic readiness maintained through retired vessels, the Great Lakes continue to hold a unique position in the maritime history of North America.