British Columbia: Why It's Named That Way and Not Canada Columbia
Understanding the History and Significance of British Columbia's Name
The name British Columbia may seem peculiar to those unfamiliar with the historical context of its naming. This region was once part of the Oregon Territory, and like many places, it had its own storied past that influenced its nomenclature. This article delves into the reasons behind the name British Columbia and why it was not named Canada Columbia.
The Wacky Naming of British Columbia
British Columbia has a quirky identity that sets it apart from the rest of Canada. From laws to geography, the province is known for its unique characteristics that make it stand out. It is crucial to understand that while it is a part of Canada, its name was chosen to differentiate itself from the 'American Columbia,' which was later known as Oregon.
The name Columbia has a rich history, with the term widely used in the 18th and 19th centuries. As an example, the 'DC' in the US capital city Washington, D.C., stands for 'District of Columbia.' Some regions in the United States were also known as 'Columbia,' such as the North West Territory. This historical context helps us understand the reason behind the naming of British Columbia.
How 'British Columbia' Got Its Name
The name British Columbia came into existence in 1858, when the area became a British colony. The choice of the name was to differentiate between the 'American Columbia,' which later became Oregon under the Oregon Treaty. The Columbia River, which flows through the Pacific Northwest, was a significant geographical feature in the region. However, the area north of the river was part of British territory due to various treaties with the United States.
The discovery of gold on the Fraser River in 1858 highlighted the need to make the distinction between the two Columbias. Edward Bulwer-Lytton, a British politician and novelist, played a crucial role in the naming of British Columbia. Bulwer-Lytton introduced the bill in the United Kingdom's House of Commons that allowed the creation of the Colony of British Columbia. His efforts helped to establish the colony as an independent region under British control.
Another important figure in the historical context is Governor James Douglas, who was responsible for the governance of Vancouver Island and British Columbia. To solidify British control over the region from the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), Bulwer-Lytton introduced policies that disallowed monopolistic practices and forced Governor Douglas to sever ties with the HBC.
The Legacy of Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Edward Bulwer-Lytton was born on May 25, 1803. His appointment as the British Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1858 coincided with the establishment of the Colony of British Columbia. As Secretary, Bulwer-Lytton was deeply invested in the success of the western British North America colonies. He introduced the bill that created British Columbia and pushed for a transcontinental railroad to support regional growth.
In Canada, his influence can still be seen today. One of his statues is mounted on the exterior wall of the Legislative Library in British Columbia, commemorating his contribution to the historical development of the region.
Final Thoughts: Exploring British Columbia
British Columbia's uniqueness lies in its history and the reasons behind its name. To fully appreciate the region, one must explore its rich history and natural beauty. Visitors are advised to budget ample time to explore the province thoroughly, as it has a lot to offer and is often compared to a full-fledged country in terms of its diversity and natural landscapes.