Can I Plant a Bamboo Tree Near My House?
Bamboo is often not a tree at all, but rather a type of grass, known for its rapid growth and pervasive nature. While it might seem like a beautiful architectural addition to your garden, it is indeed an invasive plant that requires careful consideration before planting.
Understanding Bamboo
My personal experience with bamboo is limited, but the stories I hear from neighbors and observation tell a consistent story. Bamboo is notoriously invasive and can quickly become a maintenance nightmare. This grass-like plant can wrap around structures and spread in a way that makes controlling it nearly impossible without a concerted effort from all affected property owners.
A Case Study: Invasive Bamboo Near a Building
During a recent stay at a property that had a large stand of bamboo near an out-building, I noticed how the plant was encroaching on the structure. Despite a near complete stand visible, the bamboo was still wrapping around the out-building, signaling the beginning of what could be a prolonged battle with this persistent growth.
The Risks of Planting Bamboo
If you do not reside in a region where bamboo is commonly cultivated, it is advisable to avoid planting it. A vivid example of this is the issue I observed with my neighbor who planted bamboo as a business venture adjacent to my father's backyard.
My father warned them against it, explaining the potential disaster it could cause. Despite assurances that they had built barriers to prevent the bamboo from spreading, things soon spiraled out of control. After my father’s passing, I inherited the responsibility of the property, and each spring I have to deal with a significant effort to keep the bamboo in check.
While bamboo shoots can be cut, the roots, which can grow up to 25 feet long, must be removed to eliminate the grove. Unfortunately, this can be a futile effort when the bamboo has already taken root in someone else’s yard. The end result is a grove of bamboo spreading uncontrollably, choking out other desirable plants and rendering the garden unsuitable for all but the bamboo itself.
Nonnative and Invasive
As a non-native plant, bamboo poses a significant threat to local ecosystems. It not only chokes out native plants but also smothers the habitat needed by wildlife. This plant's invasive nature makes it harmful to native wildlife, and attempting to remove it can be costly, with the potential for expenses in the thousands of dollars.
What to Do If You Must Plant Bamboo
For those who insist on planting bamboo, especially in regions where it is not native, there are some precautions you can take. First and foremost, use clumping bamboo, which spreads through rhizomes and is less invasive than running bamboo. If planting running bamboo is necessary, ensure it is contained properly.
If you decide to plant it in the ground, a protective barrier must be installed. A three-foot trench barrier with a special liner designed for bamboo planting is essential. Materials like brick will not stop the bamboo's aggressive growth, and any gaps in the barrier can lead to rapid spread.
Ultimately, bamboo is not a plant for the casual or lazy gardener. It requires regular maintenance and careful planning to keep it contained. The upside is that bamboo rarely seeds, but if it does, the consequences can be severe.
Conclusion
While bamboo can add a striking aesthetic to your property, the potential risks associated with its growth should not be underestimated. The benefits do not outweigh the challenges if you are not prepared to maintain it properly. Before planting, do your research and consider the long-term impact on your garden and the surrounding area.