Comparing Uruguay and Saudi Arabia: A Cultural and Economic Analysis
Introduction
Two vastly different nations, Uruguay and Saudi Arabia, offer unique experiences for visitors. In February 2019, I had the opportunity to explore Saudi Arabia, and in March 2020, Uruguay captured my attention. Both countries exhibit high standards of living and abundant sunshine, yet they stand out for distinct reasons. This article delves into a comparative analysis of these nations, highlighting their cultural, economic, and political landscapes.
Cultural Comparisons
Architecture and Cuisine
During my visit to Montevideo, Uruguay, the city's architecture and cuisine felt reminiscent of Spain. The Iberian influence shone through in the architectural styles and culinary traditions, making the experience highly reminiscent of cities like Barcelona or Madrid. However, one should note that racism against individuals with brown skin still exists in Uruguay. For instance, while I wasn't able to hitchhike due to my skin color, my white friends didn't encounter any issues. This suggests that while there is progress, there is still room for improvement in terms of inclusivity and diversity.
Contrast this with Saudi Arabia, where the recent reforms have brought significant cultural transformations. The new prince's initiatives have led to substantial changes, making the country more liberal and open to new ideas and experiences. Despite these advancements, the country remains deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, as evidenced by the breathtaking landscapes and historical sites.
Economic Development
Living Standards and Cost of Living
Uruguay boasts a high standard of living, far exceeding that of Brazil and Argentina. The country is agricultural-oriented, and while the cost of living is relatively high, it is comparable to Western European nations. However, the lifestyle in Uruguay is leaner, with much of the country resembling a vast farmland, offering a simpler, more relaxed way of life.
In Saudi Arabia, despite its economy being heavily reliant on oil, the government has made significant strides toward diversification. Recent initiatives aim to reduce dependency on oil reserves and promote the rollout of new industries such as tourism. The promotion of heritage sites like Al Ula and ambitious projects like Neom, a high-tech city by 2029, demonstrate the kingdom's commitment to economic transformation. Moreover, the cosmopolitan population, with significant numbers of South Asian, Egyptian, and Filipino expatriates, adds to the cultural richness of the region.
Political and Social Dynamics
Government and Civil Rights
While Uruguay is a multi-party democracy with robust civil liberties, Saudi Arabia remains a one-family rule, with the Saud family holding power and adherence to traditional values. This stark difference manifests in areas such as women's rights, where Saudi Arabia faces significant criticism for its oppressive conditions. Uruguay, by contrast, is recognized as one of the most developed and progressive countries in South America, having recently legalized same-sex marriage, a milestone in the fight for equality.
It's worth noting that despite these distinctions, both countries share a commitment to development and progress. Saudi Arabia's recent reforms offer a glimpse of a more inclusive future, while Uruguay's historic foundation and commitment to equality provide a beacon of hope for the future.
Conclusion
Both Uruguay and Saudi Arabia present unique opportunities for visitors, each with its own set of challenges and advantages. While Uruguay offers a more liberal and multicultural experience, Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant transformations that promise a brighter future. Whether it's the picturesque sunsets in Montevideo or the historical treasures in Saudi Arabia, both nations have much to offer.
Images
A few images taken in Uruguay: [Link to images]
A few images taken in Saudi Arabia: [Link to images]
According to data, Uruguay is a relatively small country with a population of approximately 3.9 million, while Saudi Arabia is significantly larger with around 34 million inhabitants. Beyond these numbers, it's important to comprehend the socio-political context of each nation to truly appreciate their unique qualities.