Challenges in Implementing Inter-State River Interlinking

Interlinking rivers between states is a complex and politically controversial topic that has garnered significant attention, particularly in regions with varying levels of water availability. The concept of linking rivers, crudely put, involves connecting rivers between states that have abundant water resources with those that face scarcity. This is often seen as a solution to avoid water-related problems. However, the real-world implementation of such initiatives has faced numerous obstacles.

Why States May Be Reluctant to Share their Water

One of the primary reasons states are often hesitant to share their water is that they wish to maximize their own resources first. The Tungabhadra canal, for instance, which is primarily meant for utilization by Andhra Pradesh, sees only a portion of its water reaching its intended destination. Karnataka farmers, owing to the presence of water pumps, draw a significant amount of water from the canal. This means that by the time the water reaches Andhra Pradesh, it is largely depleted, making the entire process essentially pointless.

Controversial Plans for Godavari Water Diversion

The ambitious plans to divert Godavari excess water to Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam through a series of canals, which are to be constructed between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, have raised serious concerns. These plans are expected to significantly alter the water distribution dynamics of the region. Telangana farmers are likely to make extensive use of the free electricity available to pump water from these canals to their fields. This move is expected to spell doom for Andhra Pradesh, as the water from these canals is expected to be entirely absorbed by Telangana farmers.

Impact on the Krishna River

The Krishna river in Andhra Pradesh is in a poor state due to various reasons, including the construction of the Almatti dam by Karnataka's government. The central government does not seem inclined to prevent this action, further exacerbating the water crisis. The Almatti dam has had a significant impact on the flow of the Krishna river, leading to concerns about the long-term sustainability of agriculture in the region.

Inter-State River Linking and Its Effects

Andhra Pradesh had previously invested in a lift irrigation system at Vatteesaema to successfully provide Godavari water to the Krishna region. However, the new government plans to dismantle this system after the joint discussion with Telangana for river linking. This indicates a shift in priorities and strategic planning, which may have far-reaching implications for water distribution and management.

It is becoming increasingly clear that interlinking rivers between states is not a straightforward or easily implementable solution. To make this solution work, it is crucial to address the underlying political and economic factors that influence water distribution. This includes addressing issues such as infrastructure, political will, and the equitable distribution of water resources.

In conclusion, while the idea of interlinking rivers to solve water problems might seem ideal, its implementation in reality faces numerous challenges. States need to work more collaboratively and ensuring a fair distribution of water resources is paramount to maintaining peace and stability in regions dependent on these vital resources.