Why is Cyprus Counted as Part of Europe?

Cyprus is a unique case where its geographical and cultural identities clash. Despite being geographically situated between Europe and Asia in the eastern Mediterranean, it is culturally, politically, and historically deeply connected to Europe.

A Cultural and Political European Identity

Cyprus as a Member of the European Union

Cyprus is a full member of the European Union (EU), which solidifies its European identity. The southern part of the island is EU territory, while the northern part is recognized only by Turkey. This division is a result of the ongoing conflict in the region. However, the prevailing sentiment and governance adhere to European norms and values, aligning with the EU's ideals and principles.

Part of the European Cultural and Political Landscape

Cyprus is culturally and linguistically indelibly linked to Greece, with its Greek-speaking population, Orthodox Christian religion, and shared heritage. The influence of ancient Greek civilization can be seen in the modern-day Cypriot society, with many traditions and customs derived from Greek culture. Additionally, the island's long history as a melting pot of different cultures has fostered a unique European identity that transcends its geographical positioning.

A Historical Overview of Cyprus

Cyprus has a rich and diverse history, influencing its current standing. Historically, the island has been the site of various empires and civilizations, including the Mycenaeans, Phoenicians, and Ptolemaic Egyptians. These influences have shaped the island's cultural and linguistic landscape, making it a key player in the broader context of the Near East and Mediterranean.

Geopolitical Context and European Integration

The geopolitical landscape of the eastern Mediterranean further cements Cyprus's status as a European entity. The conflict in the region, particularly the division between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, has geopolitical implications that echo within the European context. The involvement of the EU in mediating the conflict and promoting peace reflects the island's strategic importance as an extension of the European sphere of influence.

Comparisons with Other Geographical Sovereigns

Cyprus vs. Greece and Bulgaria

For comparison, Greece and Bulgaria are also European in every aspect of their identities. These countries, like Cyprus, have a long history of cultural and political ties with Europe, with significant portions of their populations considering themselves European. Greece, for instance, is a cradle of Western civilization, and Bulgaria, with its rich medieval history, shares much in common with European values and institutions.

Geographical Sovereigns in Europe

The Canary Islands and Hawaii

Another interesting example is the Canary Islands, a Spanish autonomous community situated in the North Atlantic off the African coast. Despite their geographical proximity to Africa, they are politically and culturally part of Europe due to their linguistic and historical ties with Spain. Similarly, Hawaii, a state of the United States and located in the Pacific, maintains a strong Asian cultural heritage while being part of North America and the United States.

Geopolitical Considerations

Regarding geopolitical considerations, some regions like Bulgaria, Greece, and even Turkey (which includes part of civilization within the European realm, particularly in the historical region of Anatolia) are often considered as part of the European cultural and political landscape, even if their geographic positioning might challenge the traditional notion of Europe as a continent separate from Asia.

Moving Beyond Traditional Geographical Boundaries

The concept of Europe as a cultural and historical identity is continually evolving. Traditional geographical boundaries are often not sufficient to define the community of nations that call themselves European. Cultural and political factors play an increasingly important role.

Is Cyprus Still European?

While physical geography may position Cyprus in Asia, its cultural, linguistic, and historical ties to Europe firmly establish its European identity. The ongoing political status of the northern part of the island and its proper territorial claims should be resolved, but for the time being, the south is part of the EU and demonstrates a clear European identity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Cyprus is a concrete example of how cultural and historical ties can shape a nation's identity more profoundly than physical geography. Despite being geographically positioned in Asia, its deep roots in European culture and politics make it an integral part of the European Union and an extension of the European identity.