Did Colonial America Drive on the Left?
The question of whether early American colonists drove on the left or the right is an interesting one, especially given that today, the vast majority drive on the right. The answer, as we will explore, is a bit more nuanced and reflects the evolution of transportation methods and societal norms over time.
Early Practices and Influence
In colonial America, there was no standardized system for which side of the road to drive on; regional and communal practices varied widely. However, it is widely recognized that many early American colonists adopted the custom of driving on the left, influenced by British traditions. This practice was deeply rooted in the customs and practices of the feudal societies from which many of these settlers came, and it made logical sense given the weapons and tools they used.
Swordsmanship and Left-Handed Driving
In medieval times, most people were right-handed, and swordsmen kept to the left to keep their right arm, which held the sword, closer to their opponent. Their scabbards, worn on the left side, were therefore positioned away from their opponent to prevent injury. This handedness extended to the way they rode and traveled: right-handed people found it easier to mount a horse from the left side, holding the reins in their right hand while their left hand was free to keep the balance of the horse. It was also safer to mount and dismount towards the side of the road, rather than in the middle of traffic, to avoid the risk of accidents.
The Transition to Right-Hand Driving
The shift towards driving on the right side of the road began to take place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily due to the increasing use of wagons and carriages. Teamsters in France and the United States, who began hauling farm products in large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses, played a significant role in this transition. These wagons had no driver’s seat, so the driver sat on the left rear horse, keeping his right arm free to lash the team. Naturally, he wanted everyone to pass on the left so he could look down and ensure that oncoming wagons did not collide with his wheels. As a result, this practice spread, gradually establishing the right-hand rule on American roads.
The Standardization of Road Rules
By the early 20th century, driving on the right had become the norm in the United States. The adoption of standardized road rules and the widespread use of automobiles further solidified this practice. Comprehensive road systems and traffic laws became essential as transportation methods evolved, and the practice of driving on the right not only ensured safety but also facilitated smoother traffic flow and better coordination among road users.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while colonial America did initially drive on the left, the practice eventually changed due to the influence of various factors, including changes in transportation methods and the need for standardized road rules. Understanding these historical practices provides valuable insights into the development of modern traffic rules and the evolution of transportation systems in America.