Drive on the Left: A Journey Around the Globe

Driving on the left side of the road is a practice that has fascinated many travelers and drivers around the world. Curious about which countries follow this driving convention? Let's explore this interesting aspect of global driving traditions.

Which Countries Drive on the Left?

It is a common misconception that all former British colonies drive on the left side of the road. However, the reality is more nuanced. While the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, and Japan are among the prominent countries that drive on the left, other countries have adopted this practice independently or for historical reasons not directly related to British influence.

The Commonwealth Legacy

About half of the countries that drive on the left are indeed former British colonies or territories of the British Empire. These countries, collectively known as the Commonwealth, include nations such as Australia, New Zealand, India, and South Africa. The legacy of the British Empire significantly influenced road traffic regulations in these regions. Take, for example, Australia, which has been driving on the left since 1903—well before full independence from British rule.

Left-Hand Traffic Countries

Currently, around 68 countries and territories drive on the left side of the road. Additionally, it's important to note that the steering wheel is typically positioned on the left side in these countries. This means that drivers sit on the opposite side of the vehicle compared to countries that drive on the right.

The Global Picture

Among the 241 countries globally, only around 68 maintain left-hand traffic. This is a significant portion, though not the majority. The remaining 173 countries and territories drive on the right-hand side. While most of these countries have established their traffic systems autonomously, some regions that drive on the right were formerly controlled by other empires, such as France or Spain.

Examples and Exceptions

Some notable examples of countries that drive on the left include Japan, India, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands (a small but significant exception that demonstrates that left-hand traffic can exist outside the Commonwealth).

Commonwealth Countries

The Commonwealth is a group of 56 independent countries, most of which drive on the left. A quick list of some prominent Commonwealth countries that drive on the left includes:

Australia New Zealand India South Africa United Kingdom Namibia (formerly a German and then South African territory) Jamaica Botswana Bermuda

Common Issues and Adjustments

Transitioning to driving on the left can be a challenge for travelers who are accustomed to driving on the right. While it may feel foreign at first, most people adapt within a day or two. Conversely, returning to the right side of the road can prove equally disorienting. This has led to humorous anecdotes about the constant need for readjustment for frequent international drivers.

Conclusion

In summary, while many former British colonies drive on the left, this is not a universal rule. The global picture of driving conventions is diverse, with numerous countries maintaining left-hand traffic due to historical, cultural, or geographical reasons. Whether you’re an international driver or just curious about different driving conventions, understanding the nuances of left-hand traffic versus right-hand traffic can enrich your travel experiences.

For more information, simply search online, as a wide range of resources and statistics are available. Understanding these differences can help you navigate any new driving environment more confidently.