Introduction to Azad Kashmir's Ethnic Diversity

Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), administered by Pakistan, is a region with a rich and diverse ethnic landscape. While the region is best known for its cultural ties to the Kashmir Valley, a significant portion of its population, particularly in certain regions, identifies as Pothwari Punjabis. This article explores the ethnic composition, cultural ties, and historical narratives of these communities in AJK.

Understanding the Ethnic Composition

1. Indigenous Ethnic Kashmiris:

The Northern Parts of AJK host a significant number of Ethnic Kashmiris who share cultural and linguistic ties with the people in the Kashmir Valley. They speak dialects of Kashmiri and adhere to similar customs and traditions, which reflect a strong connection to the Valley.

2. Pothwari Punjabis:

The Mirpur district and surrounding areas are home to a significant number of Pothwari Punjabis. The Pothwari people speak Pothwari, a dialect of Punjabi, and have close cultural ties with the broader Punjabi community in Pakistan.

Both groups play a vital role in the region's cultural tapestry, and the ethnic diversity contributes to the richness of their shared histories and identities.

Documentation of Ethnic Groups in Azad Kashmir

Based on personal experiences and observations from individuals residing in AJK, the ethnic diversity is more nuanced than a simple binary. It is not uncommon for people to identify with multiple cultural backgrounds, reflecting the complex demographic makeup of the region.

Identified Ethnic Groups in Specific Regions:

Neelum Valley: This area hosts some Kashmiri speakers. Muzaffarabad: Here, there are also Kashmiri speakers. Lipa Valley and Haveli: Nexus of Kashmiri dialects are present in these regions. Rawalpindi and Islamabad: Some Kashmiri speakers reside here, indicating the cultural exchange even beyond the provincial borders.

Dominant Languages and Dialects

Hindko or Pahari: The language predominantly spoken in AJK is Hindko or Pahari. Dialects like Poonchh and Sudhnoti are closer to Potohari, while Mirpur and Bhimber use Punjabi.

My Experience in Azad Kashmir

Personal experiences in Azad Kashmir provide first-hand insights into the region's ethnic dynamics. Indigenous Ethnic Kashmiris are present, but Pothwari Punjabis are more prominent in certain areas. The ethnic diversity should be recognized and celebrated for its unique contributions to the region's cultural richness.

It is important to acknowledge the depth of the region's history and the diverse cultural identities that coexist within its borders.

The Distinction in Geographic Boundaries

The true Kashmir, often referred to as the Valley, is the region bounded by the Himalayas and the Pir Panjal range. Only this area is considered the true Kashmir, with its distinct cultural and geographical features.

While Pakistan and India both lay claims to the entire region, it is the geographical and cultural boundaries that define the true Kashmir.

Contrasts with India's Administrative Practices

India's administrative practices in its portion of Kashmir involve a significant military presence, which is not the case in AJK. AJK is governed with a minimum of troops, allowing for a more peaceful coexistence and cultural development.

Visitors can easily cross the Neelam River and be in Kashmir, underscoring the seamless continuity of the region despite the administrative lines. It is this natural and cultural cohesion that defines the essence of the Kashmiri people and their heritage.

In conclusion, the ethnic diversity in Azad Kashmir is a testament to the complex and rich cultural heritage of the region. Understanding and recognizing the cultural ties and identities help in appreciating the unique character of this beautiful region.