Introduction

The ancient world, often perceived through a Eurocentric lens, reveals a complex tapestry of interconnected civilizations. The Romans and the Mediterranean world, typically associated with European empires, may have had more extensive reach and influence than commonly acknowledged. This article delves into the potential connections between ancient Rome and central and southern Africa, backed by evidence from artifacts and linguistic similarities.

Evidential Artifacts from Nigeria

One of the most intriguing pieces of evidence comes from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, which recently returned eight artifacts to Nigeria. Among these, the statue of Brennus, a known figure associated with Gaul, stands out. This raises questions about the extent of interaction between the ancient Roman empire and the Nigerian region. The artistic quality of these artifacts, highly skilled and detailed, suggests a deep artistic and cultural exchange.

Language and Linguistic Connections

The Nigerian language Ga bears striking similarities to languages like Ancient Greek, Gaelic, Gaulish, and Gallic. This linguistic parallel could indicate a series of cultural exchanges and shared knowledge. These languages, all present during the Roman period, might be part of a much older, interconnected network of communication and culture.

Tenets of Ancient Trade and Civilization

There is evidence suggesting that the western Roman Empire, far from being confined to the Eurocentric narrative, might have had significant influence in Africa. For instance, a map depicting the western Roman Empire as involving Africa highlights the complexity of these trade and administrative networks. The artwork on this map, particularly the depiction of a person kissing a slug, could represent a trade distribution system or missionary networking. The hand feeding the slug symbolizes the provision and logistics of goods, while the eyes represent strategic observation points from strategic vantage points.

The Role of Africa in Ancient Trade Networks

Africa, particularly in its southern and central regions, played a pivotal role in these ancient trade networks. For instance, the depiction of Africa as a horse with Madagascar as the finish line highlights the comprehensive trade routes that connected the Mediterranean world with Africa and even extended to Finland. This interconnectedness suggests a sophisticated understanding of global trade networks by both the Roman and ancient Egyptian civilizations.

Conclusion

The exploration of these connections reveals a more nuanced and interconnected ancient world, where the influence of the Mediterranean, including the Roman empires, was far broader than traditionally acknowledged. Central and southern Africa, through their languages, artifacts, and trade routes, played a critical role in these interconnected networks. Future research and the preservation of such artifacts are crucial to deepen our understanding of these ancient civilizations.