Introduction

The origins and identity of the Minangkabau people have been a subject of much discussion, particularly surrounding the term 'Malay Land'. Many sources emphasize the deep historical connection of Minangkabau with the broader Malay Archipelago. This article aims to clarify the historical and cultural context of Minangkabau in the Malay land, focusing on the history and definitions associated with 'Bhumi Malayu' and 'Ranah Minang'.

The Concept of 'Bhumi Malayu'

The term 'Bhumi Malayu' is a term used by the Minangkabau, which means 'Land of the Malayu Kingdom'. It is important to understand that this term does not refer to an exclusive 'Malay ethnicity' but rather a broader political and cultural sphere. Minangkabau, along with the Moklayu/Boklayu Kingdom, were integral parts of this broader kingdom. This concept helps to understand the historical and cultural connections between various regions and the people who inhabited these lands.

The Historical Movement of Minangkabau

Historically, the Minangkabau people have inhabited certain regions of Sumatra since the 15th century. However, it's crucial to note that the term 'Malay Land' in this context does not necessarily refer to a nation-state but rather a cultural and political region. The idea of 'Malay Land' is a term used to describe the lands of the Malayu/Moklayu/Boklayu Kingdom, which spanned a vast area of the Malay Archipelago.

Where is Malay Land?

The term 'Malay Land' does not represent a single, exclusive territory but rather a concept of a broader cultural and political sphere linked by shared languages, customs, and historical connections. Some certain regions in western Nusantara such as the eastern coasts of Sumatra (Riau Islands, eastern Riau), Singapore, and northern and western parts of Borneo, were once part of the Malayu/Moklayu/Boklayu Kingdom. These regions also include parts of the Tanahsegaramasin Peninsula. Similarly, central Nusantara, including the Loloan Malays who inhabit Bali and parts of northeastern and eastern Borneo, are also within the Malay Land.

Ideological Misconceptions

Some individuals, particularly within Malaysia, may hold the belief that 'Tanah Melayu' or 'Malaya' is the only Malay Land. This misconception is rooted in historical and cultural ignorance. In reality, the idea of Minang people being considered Malay in their ancestral lands didn't exist prior to the formation of the modern states of Malaysia and Indonesia. The concept of national borders, as we understand them today, did not exist in the historical period prior to these modern states.

Conclusion

The term 'Bhumi Malayu' helps to understand the broader historical and cultural connections between the Minangkabau people and the Malayu/Moklayu/Boklayu Kingdom. It is important to recognize that this term does not refer to a singular ethnicity but a realm of shared cultural and political ties. Understanding the historical and cultural context is crucial in comprehending the complex and interconnected nature of the Malay Archipelago and its people.

For further reading, you may refer to historical texts and scholarly articles dealing with the history of the Malayu/Moklayu/Boklayu Kingdom, the cultural practices of Minangkabau, and the historical geography of the Malay Archipelago.