Origins of Santa Clara: From Mission to City
The name Santa Clara has a rich and historical background, stemming from the discovery of the area on the feast day of Saint Clare. This article delves into the origins of how Santa Clara, California got its name, exploring the missions that played a pivotal role in its early history.
The Misión Santa Clara de Azíz: Founding a Spanish Settlement
When California was part of Spanish territory, a network of missions was established by Franciscan friars to both spread Christianity and promote agricultural development. One such mission was Misión Santa Clara de Azíz, founded in 1777. The mission was named for Saint Clare, an early follower of Saint Francis, who played a crucial role in the founding and growth of the Franciscan Order.
San Jose: The First City in the Californias
The city of San Jose, on the other hand, predates the mission by about twenty years. It was named after the Mission San Jose, which was located in what is now Fremont, California. However, this belief is a common misconception. San Jose, as we know it today, started as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe and was founded on November 29, 1777, by Jose Joaquin Moraga.
An Early Spanish Settlement
The name Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe translates to "Town of Saint Joseph, husband of Mary and stepfather of Jesus," from the Christian Bible. This town, which is now the City of San Jose, was the first city in the Californias.
Historical Significance of the City and Mission
Today, the city is home to the famous Santa Clara University, which was named after the mission, and the city itself is known as Santa Clara. The connection between the mission and the city is clear, with both sharing the same namesake. This link highlights the enduring influence of the mission on the local community.
The Hotel Sainte Claire: A Reflection of Local History
Further testament to the area's historical significance is the Hotel Sainte Claire, which was located in San Jose. Built in 1926, it was known as the finest hotel between San Francisco and Los Angeles. The hotel was originally named after Saint Clare, and even though it has since changed its name to the Westin San Jose in 2015, it still retains its historical significance with the original signs still in place.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the name Santa Clara is rooted in both historical missions and early Spanish settlements. The Mission Santa Clara de Azíz, named after Saint Clare, played a significant role in the naming and development of the city, which continues to reflect its rich past in its modern identity. The legacy of the mission is evident in the city's name and in landmarks like Santa Clara University and the Hotel Sainte Claire, which serve as tangible links to the region's historical roots.