Exploring the Relationship Between Myanmar and Bhutan: A Deep Dive into Cultural and Diplomatic Connections
Myanmar and Bhutan, two countries with diverse backgrounds and rich histories, share a unique relationship that is both culturally significant and diplomatically intertwined. Myanmar, a fascinating nation with a vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes, is situated northeast of Bhutan. This article seeks to delve into the relationship between these two countries, uncovering the cultural and diplomatic ties that bind them together.
Cultural and Religious Connections
The Buddhist connection is not merely a peripheral factor but an integral aspect of the cultural bond between Myanmar and Bhutan. Both nations share a deep-rooted affiliation with the Buddhist faith, which plays a crucial role in shaping their societal values and traditions. This shared belief not only enriches the spiritual lives of the people but also attracts a significant number of tourists from Myanmar who are drawn to Bhutan’s picturesque landscape and spiritual ambiance.
Intellectual and Academic Interests
Among intellectuals in Myanmar, there is a keen interest in the GNH (Gross National Happiness) concept, introduced by Bhutan. GNH is a development model that considers the happiness of the populace as the ultimate goal of national progress. This concept resonates well with the liberal elite in Myanmar, who are exploring ways to integrate such values into their own society. The GNH framework offers a holistic approach to socio-economic development, focusing not only on the economic aspects but also on the overall well-being of the population.
Health Sector Cooperation
The health sector is one of the key areas of cooperation between Myanmar and Bhutan. Myanmar has played a crucial role in the human resource development of the health sector in Bhutan. Since June 1995, the Royal Civil Service Commission and the Ministry of Health of Myanmar have engaged in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation in health through the dispatch of doctors from Myanmar and the training of Bhutanese health professionals in Myanmar.
Until August 2015, 71 medical specialists from Myanmar worked in Bhutan on a contract basis in various hospitals. This cooperation was not only beneficial for the health sector in Bhutan but also served as a significant contribution to Myanmar’s foreign relations. The latest Air Service Agreement signed on 24 May 2016 further strengthens the transport and logistical ties between the two countries, facilitating greater access and collaboration.
Diplomatic Relations
Diplomatic relations between Bhutan and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar were officially established on 1 February 2012. The establishment of diplomatic relations marked a significant milestone in the historical relationship between these two nations. The diplomatic connection is maintained through their respective embassies, with H.E. Mr. Kinzang Dorji serving as the current Ambassador of Bhutan to Myanmar, and H.E. Mr. Kyaw Aung as the current Ambassador of Myanmar to Bhutan.
Bhutan and Myanmar belong to the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), a regional organization that fosters cooperation among its member states in sectors such as trade, infrastructure, environment, and institutional capacity building. Both countries engage in various issues under the 14 sectors of cooperation covered by BIMSTEC, emphasizing the broader scope of their partnership beyond the health sector.
In conclusion, the relationship between Myanmar and Bhutan is multifaceted, encompassing cultural, religious, and diplomatic dimensions. The shared Buddhist roots, intellectual exchanges, and cooperative efforts in the health sector have undoubtedly strengthened their bond. As both nations continue to evolve, their partnership is expected to remain a vital component of their shared journey towards progress and development.