How Did the City of Arlington, TX, Grow So Large?

Arlington, TX, has grown significantly since its early days, transforming from a smaller county to a bustling city with a robust economy and a diverse population. This transformation isn't just due to its location and proximity to major metropolitan areas, but also through strategic urban planning and infrastructure development.

Proximity to Major Cities

The city of Arlington, located west of Dallas and Fort Worth, has benefited greatly from its strategic location as a place where working-class families can find affordable housing close to major employment centers. This proximity to Dallas and Fort Worth, the core cities of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, has made it especially attractive for both residential and commercial developments.

Expansion of Metropolitan Areas

Arlington has grown largely due to the expansion of its metro area. In the late 1980s, the construction of major transportation infrastructures like Interstate 66 (I-66) and the growth of public transportation systems, such as the Washington Metro, helped to connect the county more closely with the rest of the metroplex. This connectivity allowed for easier commutes and facilitated the movement of people and businesses, thereby encouraging further development.

Early Development History

For those who might wonder, Arlington, TX, is indeed a city and not a county. Though there have been misunderstandings in the past, it has evolved from a small county to a bustling urban center. When I grew up there from 1971 to 1976, the population was stable within the county boundaries. However, the construction of I-66, the growth of local businesses, and the expansion of public transportation significantly altered the landscape of the area.

Urban Development Milestones

One such milestone was the development of the Ballston Fairfax Drive Station area. Originally, it was just a collection of one-story storefronts and local businesses. Today, it has transformed into a bustling commercial hub with a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Another significant development was the opening of Parkington's Garage in the 1940s, which became one of the first indoor shopping centers in Northern Virginia. Its unique design and layout, especially its open concept, made it a groundbreaking development in the region.

Modern Growth and Development

While the growth of Arlington has been largely due to its proximity to larger cities and the expansion of transportation infrastructure, strategic urban planning and infrastructure development have played a pivotal role in shaping the city into what it is today. In the 1980s, just before the Gulf War, the population began to surge. By the end of the decade, the area saw a rapid increase in population and development, making Arlington a significant part of the metroplex.

Conclusion

Arlington, TX, has grown significantly due to its strategic location, urban development, and the expansion of the wider metropolitan area. While it started as a smaller county, its transformation into a bustling city has been facilitated by the combination of proximity to major cities, strategic planning, and infrastructure development. Understanding its growth can provide valuable insights into the broader economic and social trends affecting the region.