How Russians Identify Themselves: European or Asian?
Judging by the fact that people come to Russia from Europe and Asia, those who move there generally don't care about the distinction. Similarly, those who return from the USA often find themselves being identified as Russians or even Jews in the eyes of their American counterparts. This indicates that Russians, while being of East European descent, may not hold strong attachments to the continent of their origin.
Ethnicity and Identity
Ethnic Russians are predominantly East Europeans, and their identification with Europe or Asia is not primarily driven by emotional ties. When Russians encounter Westerners, they are often perceived as Eastern, and when they meet Easterners, they are perceived as Western. This suggests that their geographical and cultural location often leaves them in the middle of these distinctions.
However, Russians identify primarily as Slavs, Orthodox Christians, and Russians. The terms they use to refer to themselves, such as Russki or Rossiyanin, clearly indicate their primary identity as part of a distinct cultural and national entity, rather than simply as Europeans or Asians.
Geographic and Cultural Identity
While some Russians may identify with one continent or the other, this is largely a matter of geography. For instance, if you live in a part of Russia that borders Asia, you may identify more with Asia. Conversely, if you live in a region closer to Europe, you might identify more with Europe.
However, when it comes to a genuine sense of belonging, Russians primarily refer to themselves as Russian or Eurasian. The concept of Russian identity extends beyond purely cultural or geographical boundaries. Instead, it is deeply rooted in the historical, linguistic, and religious heritage of the Slavic people and their Orthodox faith.
Cultural Ties: Russia and Europe
Russia has a complex relationship with 'Europe'—a term that often encompasses European civilization and its offshoots in the New World. This relationship is marked by love and admiration for Western culture, as well as occasional periods of estrangement and a re-examination of ties to Asia.
When Russia is in a phase of romanticizing its 'European' heritage, you will often hear rhetoric about the 'European' nature of Russia. Some Russians have been known to introduce themselves as being 'from Europe' instead of 'from Russia.' This period of enthusiasm for all things 'European' can be seen as an overexaggeration of cultural affinity.
Conversely, when Russia experiences an anti-Western sentiment—such as during historical or political conflicts—there is a natural shift towards a more 'Asian' point of view. Russia draws inspiration from its ancient ties to Asian cultures, traders, and conquerors. This sentiment is encapsulated in works such as 'The Scythians,' a poem that poignantly reflects Russia’s current sense of transcontinental identity.
It’s important to note that Russia’s identity is multifaceted and often contentious. In any discussion about Russian culture, you are likely to encounter more than one opinion. Russians, like any other nation, have diverse and nuanced views on their place in the world.
Conclusion
While Russians are predominantly East Europeans with a strong Slavic identity, their perception of themselves in terms of European vs Asian is complex and sometimes rooted more in history and geography than in personal sentiment. Whether they see themselves as distinctly European, Asian, or simply Russian, their primary identity is deeply tied to their national heritage and cultural values. As Russia continues to navigate its role in both the western and eastern worlds, its identity remains as multifaceted and rich as its historical and cultural landscape.