How to Identify the Architect of a Building

Introduction

Every building is a testament to its architect's vision and skill. However, identifying the architect can be a daunting task, especially if the information is not readily available. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of how to trace and identify the architect of any given building, whether it is a residential, commercial, or historic structure.

Whether you are a curious homeowner, an architect, or a student of history, learning how to identify the architect of a building can provide valuable insights into the building's history and the context in which it was built.

Identifying the Architect: General Strategies

Location and Historical Context

The first step in identifying the architect of a building is to consider the location and the historical context in which it was built. Different regions and countries have different cultural and architectural norms, which can influence the approach you take in your research.

Foundation Stone and Inscriptions

Apart from the obvious, such as foundation stones or plaques, it is common for architects to 'sign' their work. Inscriptions, plaques, and foundation stones can often contain the name of the architect. Older buildings, in particular, may have these features to commemorate their creators.

Specific Locations and Resources

England

In England, if you are dealing with a significant building, the Buildings of England series is a valuable resource. This series, produced by the English Heritage and The Bodleian Library, often includes information about the architects of notable structures. Additionally, if the building is listed, the listing information, available through Historic England, may include the name of the architect. Local archives may also hold original approved drawings or trade press illustrations of the building.

Britain

For older buildings in Britain (pre-1985), you can find the original drawings in Health and Safety files, which should contain the name of the architect. The planning department may also have copies of the planning drawings. For buildings constructed after 1985, you can check for the Health and Safety file, which should contain the as-built drawings with the architect's name.

United States

In the United States, identifying the architect typically involves visiting the municipal records department at the building's location. They should have the original drawings, including any architectural plans. If the building predates the establishment of such records, you can check with the local historical society. For very recent buildings, the local planning board should be able to provide you with the necessary information.

Further Research and Resources

Apart from official records, you can also look for articles or publications that may have featured the building. For significant buildings, try checking with magazines like The Builder, which often provide credits and acknowledgements to the architects. The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) library is another excellent resource for photographs and historical information on notable structures.

Conclusion

Identifying the architect of a building can be a fascinating endeavor. By understanding the context, location, and available resources, you can uncover the story behind the structure and the individuals who brought it to life. Whether you are a professional architect, a homeowner, or a history enthusiast, the skills and knowledge gained can enhance your understanding and appreciation of architecture.