Nationalism in Scotland and England: Understanding the Differences

It is often hypothesized that there are significant differences in nationalistic views between Scottish and English people in the United Kingdom. This article aims to explore the underlying reasons for these differences and the implications for both nations.

The Subtle yet Significant Difference

One of the most fundamental differences between the nationalistic views of Scotland and England lies in the political and constitutional circumstances of each country within the United Kingdom. Scotland, as a part of a multinational state (the United Kingdom), has long faced a reality where the parliament and government are predominantly influenced by the interests of the majority country, England. This has led to a situation where Scotland’s unique interests and aspirations are often disregarded or marginalized.

In contrast, England, being a constituent country of a large multinational state that has an overwhelming majority of the seats and votes in the parliament, often finds itself in a position where its interests take precedence over those of the minority countries. This has historically prevented Scotland and other minority regions within the UK from prospering as they would if they were independent.

The Case for Independence: Scotland

Given this context, many argue that it is time for Scotland to reclaim its sovereignty and become an independent nation. The argument is not one of nationalism in the derogatory sense, but rather a call for common sense and self-determination. By governing itself as an independent country, Scotland could pursue its own distinct interests and policies, potentially leading to greater prosperity and autonomy.

The phrase 'Scotland Free and No Union!' encapsulates this sentiment. It highlights that becoming an independent nation is not about 'nationalism' in a negative connotation, but rather about returning to a more natural and democratic state of governance in line with over 190 other independent nations.

English and Scottish Nationalism: Contrasts and Parallels

While English nationalism is often associated with a more extreme and right-wing ideology, characterized by racism and bigotry, Scottish nationalism is often portrayed as the opposite. However, a closer analysis reveals that the differences are perhaps not as stark as they are often made out to be. Both forms of nationalism, when considered in the context of governance and self-determination, are driven by the desire for independent statehood.

Scots nationalists advocate for a fully independent country separate from the United Kingdom. Meanwhile, English nationalists often want a devolved government and England to exit the United Kingdom. This deviation from central governance is a common thread aiming to strengthen local governance and representation.

The Presence or Absence of Organized English Nationalism

It is also worth noting the lack of a structured and mainstream form of English nationalism. Unlike Scotland, which has a well-organized political movement advocating for independence, English nationalism is more commonly represented in the context of sports or football nationalism. This lack of an organized political machine or a widespread mainstream identity reflects a historical and cultural evolution where England has effectively been absorbed into the broader British identity.

The suggestion that England is a 'ghost without a government or identity' after being 'lent' its culture to the United Kingdom, reflects the broader narrative of British identity where the distinct cultural identity of England has been overshadowed by the unification under the British crown. This has led to a situation where English nationalism finds expression through cultural and sporting events rather than political movements.

In conclusion, the differences in nationalistic views between Scotland and England are rooted in historical and constitutional realities. Both forms of nationalism share a common goal of self-determination, albeit through different routes. Understanding these differences and the underlying reasons is crucial for fostering mutual respect and dialogue between these nations within the United Kingdom.