How Many Countries Are Surrounded by the Sea?

The world is a vast and fascinating place, with numerous countries that border the ocean. This article explores the number of such countries, their notable seas and islands, and the significance of these coastal nations.

The Number and Identification of Ocean-Bordering Countries

According to the latest geographical data, 133 countries and territories are surrounded by the ocean. This number is significant and includes some of the world's largest countries by land area. Four of the five largest countries in the world are ocean-bordering: Russia, Canada, the United States, and Brazil. These nations not only span vast geographical regions but also play crucial roles in global maritime affairs.

Notable Oceans and Seas

The oceans and seas surrounding these countries are some of the busiest and most strategically important bodies of water in the world. Here are some notable maritime regions:

The Mediterranean Sea

Stretching like a ribbon between three continents—Europe, Africa, and Asia—the Mediterranean Sea is renowned for its rich cultural history, diverse marine life, and significant economic importance. It is a vital location for international trade and maritime commerce, connecting numerous countries and facilitating cultural exchanges.

The Black Sea

Another noteworthy sea, the Black Sea, is a unique body of water with a distinct geographical and ecological profile. Its relatively shallow depths and nutrient-rich waters support a diverse marine ecosystem. The Black Sea region is economically important, especially for coastal countries like Ukraine, Romania, and Turkey, which rely on its resources for fishing and trade.

The Caribbean Sea

Home to a vibrant network of islands and the backdrop of numerous tropical vacations, the Caribbean Sea is a magnet for tourism and recreational activities. It is also crucial for regional security and maritime trade, with ports serving as gateways to the wider Americas. Countries like Jamaica, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands are prominent in this region.

Important Islands and Their Significance

In addition to the oceans and seas, several important islands are situated in regions surrounding these countries. These islands hold significant cultural, economic, and strategic importance:

The Canary Islands

Part of Spain, the Canary Islands are a cluster of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean. They are known for their pleasant weather and iconic landscapes, making them a popular tourist destination. Economically, the islands are crucial for the fishing and shipping industries, and they also host significant renewable energy projects like solar farms.

Newfoundland

Located off the eastern coast of Canada, Newfoundland is a large island that played a crucial role in early colonial exploration. It is home to a unique culture with a blend of British and North American influences. Economically, fishing has long been a mainstay of the island's economy, and it continues to play a vital role in the region.

Azore Islands

Spread across the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores are a biogeographical region and an autonomous region of Portugal. They are renowned for their diverse ecosystems, including unique plant and animal life, and for their scenic beauty. Strategically, the Azores are significant due to their position in the Atlantic and their contribution to Portuguese maritime heritage.

In conclusion, the 133 countries and territories that are surrounded by the ocean form a network of interconnected regions that are crucial for global maritime trade, cultural exchange, and regional security. These coastal nations and their important seas and islands contribute significantly to the world's economy, ecology, and cultural diversity.

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