Why Vermont and New Hampshire Differ Despite Shared Cultural Attributes
Despite their close proximity and similar landscapes, Vermont and New Hampshire have vastly different political landscapes. This article explores the historical and cultural reasons behind this political divergence, rooted in the tumultuous 1960s and 1970s.
Historical Context: The Political Tide Turns in the 1960s
The 1960s marked a period of significant cultural and political upheaval in the United States. New Hampshire, where I have spent most of my adult life, and Vermont both felt the brunt of this change, albeit in different ways. The late 1960s and early 1970s were characterized by extreme social and cultural shifts, which fundamentally altered the lives and political leanings of those in both states.
The Vietnam War and the Draft
Arguably, the most significant trigger was the Vietnam War and the draft. The war's unpopularity led to a drug and anti-war counterculture movement, with many young men seeking ways to avoid being drafted. This movement was emblematic of a larger distrust towards authority and a rejection of the domineering “establishment.” The rejection of the war was often seen as a rejection of everything the establishment stood for, leading to a widespread skepticism and political disillusionment.
Cultural Revolution and Gender Equality
The rise of the birth control pill in the late 1960s played a pivotal role in another significant cultural revolution. This new form of contraception allowed for a sexual and reproductive revolution, leading to the emergence of modern feminism. The reduction in stigma around illegal drugs also followed, further contributing to the societal shift.
Why Vermont Diverged Politically
While New Hampshire didn’t veer far from its traditional conservative roots, Vermont saw a significant shift. In 1970, Vermont’s population was less than 500,000, making it primarily a rural farming community with conservative values similar to New Hampshire. However, the late 1970s and 1980s saw a different narrative unfold.
The Arrival of Counterculture
The counterculture movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s reached Vermont, and it became known among the younger generation as a sanctuary for those looking to drop out of mainstream society. People moved to Vermont to build geodesic domes, live off the grid, and practice alternative lifestyles. It was an environment where traditional societal norms could be challenged and replaced with more communal and humane living values.
Socialist Movements Emerge
This influx of counterculture enthusiasts led to a political landscape that began to favor more liberal and socialist ideologies. By the 1990s, socialist mayors and selectmen started making their way into local governance. Over time, this social shift culminated in the election of a socialist congressman, symbolizing the region's transformation.
Current Dynamics and Their Implications
Today, both states have somewhat conservative leanings, yet the underlying political landscape still bears the marks of their past. Vermont, with its reputation as a left-leaning state, remains a popular destination for those seeking a more progressive lifestyle. On the other hand, New Hampshire retains its traditional conservative roots, with a focus on individualism and economic freedom.
Conclusion
The political differences between Vermont and New Hampshire highlight the impact of generational shifts, cultural upheavals, and historical events. While both states share a rich natural beauty and strong sense of community, their divergent political trajectories illustrate the complex interplay between past and present in shaping contemporary society.