Introduction
When considering travel or relocation to countries in the developing world, safety is a paramount concern. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the safest third-world countries, incorporating the latest data and insights from reputable sources such as the Global Peace Index and local government reports.
Top Choices for Safety in the Developing World
Several countries in the developing world have made significant strides in enhancing their safety. Here, we explore the factors contributing to their safety and why they might be considered more secure than others.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica stands out as one of the safest countries in the region, known for its stable democracy, low crime rates, and commitment to environmental sustainability. Costa Rica has no standing army and places a strong emphasis on education and healthcare. The country continues to improve its safety measures and maintain a low crime rate, making it a prime destination for those seeking a safe and secure environment in the developing world.
Bhutan
Bhutan is renowned for its unique approach to development, focusing on Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The country is committed to maintaining low crime rates and preserving its rich cultural heritage. While Bhutan has made significant strides in safety and development, political repression is a concern that needs to be carefully considered.
Rwanda
Emerging as a model of post-conflict recovery, Rwanda has made significant strides in safety and development. Characterized by its cleanliness, order, and effective government, Rwanda has transformed from a country marred by a tragic history to one that is more secure and prosperous. However, concerns about political repression remain a point of discussion.
Chile
Chile is generally considered one of the safest countries in South America, with a stable economy and low crime rates. Compared to its neighboring countries, Chile consistently ranks among the top in terms of safety, making it an appealing choice for travelers and those seeking a secure environment.
Uruguay
Known for its political stability, low crime rates, and a high quality of life, Uruguay is often regarded as one of the safest countries in South America. The combination of political stability and a strong economy contributes to its safety ranking, making it a favorable option for those considering travel or relocation.
Recent Changes
As of 2024, El Salvador has emerged as one of the safest third-world countries. The country's murder rate has plummeted to one of the lowest in the Western Hemisphere, thanks to efforts by President Nayib Bukele to apprehend and disarm gang members. This marked shift towards safety has made El Salvador an increasingly attractive destination for those seeking a secure environment.
Global Peace Index Analysis
According to the Global Peace Index 2024, Croatia now ranks as the safest developing country. However, if Croatia is considered too advanced, alternative options include:
Bhutan: Renowned for its unique approach to development, Bhutan is ranked highly for its low crime rates and strong focus on cultural preservation. While political repression is a concern, Bhutan remains a relatively safe choice. Malaysia: With a strong economy and a historically low crime rate, Malaysia is a safe destination that is often overlooked when considering the safer third-world countries. Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania: These countries, often associated with Central and Eastern Europe, have also made significant strides in safety and are considered relatively safe options.2019 Gallup Poll
Surprisingly, according to a 2019 Gallup Poll, Turkmenistan emerged as the safest 3rd world country. This may seem counterintuitive given the country's reputation, but factors such as government stability, crime rates, and public safety may contribute to this ranking. However, it is important to note that Turkmenistan's safety might vary widely, especially in terms of political freedom and civil liberties.
Conclusion
While each of these countries offers a relatively safer environment in the developing world, it is crucial to consider local conditions, travel advisories, and individual circumstances. A combination of factors, including political stability, crime rates, and quality of life, contribute to the overall safety of a country. Before making any decisions, it is advisable to consult the latest reports and advisories to ensure the destination meets one's safety requirements.