Strategies for Calgary and Edmonton to Compete with Largest Canadian Cities

Calgary and Edmonton, two of the largest cities in Canada, face the challenge of growth and competition against giants such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver. Achieving the population and economic growth of these larger cities demands a multi-faceted approach that addresses both internal and external migration factors.

Addressing Migration Factors for Growth

Internal and external migration is a critical driver for urban growth, relying heavily on employment and business opportunities, educational offerings, cultural alignment, climate, and social connections like family and friends. These factors dictate where people choose to relocate and stay.

Employment and Business Opportunities

The key to attracting more residents lies in creating a robust and diverse economy with ample employment opportunities. Alberta, once a hub for oil and gas investments, currently struggles with a declining residential real estate market and empty office buildings. To turn the tide, the region needs to focus on fostering new sectors such as technology, renewable energy, healthcare, and tourism.

Educational Opportunities

Alberta's universities, while contributing to the local economy, pale in comparison to the offerings in other parts of Canada. Top-tier universities that excel in STEM fields and are not centered on the oil sands are crucial. Collaborations with other universities, research institutions, and industry leaders can help build a more attractive educational landscape.

External Migration Attraction

External migration can also be enhanced to boost population numbers. This requires creating a more welcoming and inclusive environment, which goes beyond just economic factors. People are attracted to places that offer not only viable livelihoods but also a sense of belonging and cultural satisfaction.

Political and Social Climate

Alberta has a reputation for being a right-wing region, often labeled as "shouty" and "ugly" politically. This perception can repel potential residents looking for an inclusive and progressive environment. Building a culture of inclusivity, diversity, and acceptance is essential. Community events, cultural festivals, and political engagements that promote social harmony can play a crucial role.

Climate and Urban Ambiance

Climate is another significant factor. Calgary, with its dramatic chinooks, is somewhat mitigated against the extreme cold experienced in Edmonton. However, neither city can compete with Montreal's charm, particularly in winter. Montreal's efforts to be a "winter city" are impressive, but Edmonton's cold can be too much to bear for many.

Fostering Community and Social Connections

Another critical aspect of attracting and retaining residents is building strong social connections. Most people move to a place because they know people there. Promoting an inclusive community where people can feel connected and supported is key.

Community Events and Inclusivity

Organizing community events, promoting cultural diversity, and fostering a sense of belonging can significantly enhance the attractiveness of a city. Cities like Montreal, known for its vibrant cultural scene and friendly community, offer a desirable environment that could attract more residents to Calgary and Edmonton.

Conclusion

While the odds of Calgary and Edmonton becoming as populous as Montreal, Toronto, or Vancouver may not be high, adopting a comprehensive strategy focused on economic diversification, educational excellence, social inclusivity, and community building can make a significant impact. By addressing the multifaceted needs of potential residents, these cities can move closer to achieving their growth aspirations.