Submarines and the Suez Canal: Navigating Regulations and Protocols

Submarines can indeed transit the Suez Canal, but they are subject to specific regulations, safety considerations, and operational protocols. This article explores the conditions under which submarines can navigate through the canal, detailed navigation rules, and the implications for military and commercial vessels.

Could Submarines Really Go Through the Suez Canal?

Yes, submarines can transit the Suez Canal, but they must follow certain guidelines. One of the primary requirements is that submarines must surface during transit. This is a measure taken for safety reasons and to ensure proper communication with the canal's authorities.

Surface Navigation for Submarines

Submarines are engineered to operate both underwater and on the surface. However, when passing through the Suez Canal, they are typically required to remain on the surface. This surface navigation makes them more visible and easier to track, which is a necessary safety precaution.

For instance, during the Cold War era, strategic submarines like U.S. boomer carriers were often expected to maintain a high-speed transit around South Africa rather than risking the restricted waters of the Suez Canal. This approach avoids potential collisions and ensures the safety of both the submarine and other vessels.

Regulations and Restrictions

The Suez Canal is an international waterway that is open to all commercial and warships under the Convention of Constantinople. Under this treaty, only vessels from countries at war with Egypt are barred from using the canal.

The Suez Canal Authority maintains specific guidelines and restrictions on the passage of military vessels, including submarines. These rules are designed to ensure the safe and efficient navigation of all vessels through the canal.

Safety and Communication

Submarines must surface to ensure proper navigation and communication with the Suez Canal authorities. This is crucial for maintaining order and preventing accidents. Surface navigation also allows for better coordination with other vessels passing through the canal.

The Specifics of Transit

Transiting the Suez Canal on the surface is different from crossing it over a bridge. Crossing refers to traveling from one side of the canal to the other, whereas transiting involves passing through the waterway. For submarines, this means remaining on the surface to fulfill their naval and operational duties.

For example, during my father's service on submarines, he passed through the canal multiple times on surface operations. The Suez Canal serves as a strategic route for military and commercial vessels, and the surface navigation of submarines is a standard practice to maintain safety and avoid complications.

Daemon’s Perspective on Submarine Transit

Unfortunately, I lack expertise in submarine operations and navigation. However, I believe that submarines, being capable of operating both above and below the water, should be able to transit the Suez Canal. However, international protocols and national security concerns often deter submarines from using such routes.

Nations often prefer to avoid disclosing the location of their strategic assets, and international treaties may further discourage the use of the Suez Canal for such purposes. The operational depth of the canal (approximately 24 meters) is sufficient for all heavy ships, including submarines when surfaced.

Conclusion

In summary, submarines can transit the Suez Canal, but they must surface for safety and communication purposes. This adherence to regulations ensures the smooth and secure passage of these vessels through one of the world's most critical sea routes.