Sunni Mosques in Tbilisi: History and Locations
Tbilisi, the charming capital of Georgia, has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with various religious cultures, including those of the Sunni Muslims. Throughout its history, the city has seen the presence of numerous mosques, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of the region. In this article, we will explore the history and locations of Sunni mosques in Tbilisi, starting with the well-known Jumah Mosque in the Abanotubani district.
The Jumah Mosque in Abanotubani
The Jumah Mosque is one of the oldest surviving mosques in Tbilisi, located in the historic district of Abanotubani. This area is renowned for its ancient bathhouses and thermal springs, attracting tourists and locals alike for its soothing and therapeutic properties. The mosque, with its prominent minaret, is a prominent landmark visible from the nearby Orbeliani Baths, a place that even the renowned Russian poet Alexander Pushkin described as having one of his best baths of his life.
The origins of the Jumah Mosque are not exactly clear, but it is believed to be several centuries old. This mosque has stood the test of time, withstanding the centuries of changes both in the city and the region. Throughout Tbilisi's history, which dates back to the early 8th century, it has been an integral part of the Muslim community in the city. The mosque's present form is a result of extensive restoration efforts, with funding from various foreign sources, ensuring its preservation for future generations to appreciate and visit.
Historical Context and Other Mosques
While the Jumah Mosque is one of the oldest surviving mosques in Tbilisi, it is important to note that the city has a rich history of religious structures. Before the rise of Sunni Islam, the area had a significant Shia presence which eventually declined under the influence of Communist rule. In the early 20th century, the Shia mosque, which was often mistakenly referred to as the only officially Shia mosque in Tbilisi's history, was destroyed as part of Lavrenti Beria's campaign against religion.
It is worth noting that the Jumah Mosque is historically not the only Sunni mosque in Tbilisi. Some historical records suggest that there might have been other Sunni mosques in the city, but the Jumah Mosque is the most well-documented and preserved.
More Sunni Mosques in Tbilisi
Today, Tbilisi continues to have a significant Sunni community, and another Sunni mosque can be found in Vashlijvari. According to Abdul's information, the Vashlijvari Sunni Mosque is located at No:29 and can be reached by taking bus number 14 from Baratashvilli, with the fourth stop being the mosque. This location in Vashlijvari is a relatively recent establishment, reflecting the ongoing presence and expansion of the Sunni community in Tbilisi.
Conclusion
The presence of Sunni mosques in Tbilisi, with the most prominent being the Jumah Mosque in Abanotubani, reflects the city's long and rich history of religious diversity. These mosques not only serve as places of worship but also serve as historical landmarks, preserving the religious heritage of Tbilisi and its Muslim community. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a visitor keen on exploring the cultural and religious landscape of Tbilisi, these mosques offer unique insights into the city's past and present.