The Allegheny Mountains: States of Passage

The Allegheny Mountains, one of the prominent features of the Appalachian mountain range, stretch through several U.S. states, offering a diverse landscape that spans from the eastern coast to the midwest. These mountains are not just a geographical landmark but also a vital part of American history and economy. This article explores the states through which the Allegheny Mountains pass and their significance.

Geographical Overview and Spelling

Known alternatively as the Alleghany or Allegany Mountains, these mountains are an integral part of the Appalachian system. The Appalachian mountains, which run through the eastern part of the continental United States, serve as a natural boundary between the Atlantic coast and the interior Ohio River valley. Extending nearly the entire length of the U.S., from Maine in the north to Georgia in the south, the Appalachian chain includes 12 to 14 states, with West Virginia being the only state entirely within the range.

States Passing Through

The Allegheny Mountains traverse a series of states, starting from Virginia in the south and extending up to Pennsylvania and beyond. Here is a detailed look at the states through which the mountain range passes:

Virginia West Virginia Maryland Pennsylvania

Each state has a distinct part of the Allegheny Mountains. For instance, in Virginia, the mountains are found in the eastern part, while in West Virginia, they cover its entire western region. In Maryland and Pennsylvania, the mountains occupy both the eastern and western parts of the states, respectively.

Historical Context and Cultural Significance

The founding of West Virginia as an independent state is directly linked to the geography of the Allegheny Mountains. During the American Civil War, West Virginia separated from Virginia to secure resources such as coal and iron that were crucial for the Union. The western residents, often referred to as "Alleghenians," disagreed with the eastern leaders in Richmond about issues such as statehood and slavery. Recognizing the importance of the region, President Lincoln offered statehood, which was accepted.

Principal Produce and Economic Importance

The Allegheny Mountains are not just scenic but also economically significant areas. The region is known for its rich coal reserves, oil, natural gas, and timber. Light industries, such as manufacturing, also thrive in these mountainous regions. These resources have been a backbone of the regional economy for centuries, influencing everything from local employment to national industrial development.

Broader Context: 18 States

Beyond the Allegheny Mountains, the full extent of the Appalachian chain spans across 18 states, including:

Alabama Georgia Tennessee South Carolina North Carolina Virginia West Virginia Kentucky Maryland Pennsylvania New Jersey New York Massachusetts Vermont New Hampshire Maine Connecticut Ohio

The Appalachian chain is a vital natural feature that connects the eastern and central parts of the United States, shaping not only the landscape but also the culture and economy of the region. The diverse ecosystems of these mountains support numerous plant and animal species, contributing to the environmental richness of the area.

For more information on the Appalachian Mountains, visit Britannica's dedicated page.