Why Do the British Say “Aubergine”?

Have a break and make yourself a cup of whatever you like to drink - a nice warm coffee, hot chocolate, or real tea - get comfortable, and let me take you on a short trip through English History. If you are ready, I'll start.

Anglo-Saxon Origins

Did you know that the English language is based on Anglo-Saxon?

The Angles and Saxons spoke a language based on High German. But this was not just a static linguistic heritage. There have also been many other influences on the development of the language. Before the Angles and Saxons came and settled, the locals spoke a Brythonic language, which was a branch of the Celtic languages. However, it is more likely that these Celtic languages had been influenced by Latin due to the invasion by Latin-speaking people, especially among those who thought of themselves as elite. Latin was also the language used in the new religion, Christianity, and the church favored it, which likely preserved some Latin words and structures among ordinary people.

Norman French Influence

One of the most significant influences on the English language was Norman French after the year 1066, when William the Conqueror, true to his name, conquered England. He bestowed much of the land to his baronial friends, and they, in turn, insisted that important people speak their language. French thus became the official language of government, law, and much more, influencing the language for several hundred years.

Many of the English military terms, such as ‘bombardeer,’ came from Norman French. Interestingly, while the French pronunciation of 'bombard' is 'Bombardeeay,' the English version became 'Bombardeer,' pronounced close enough but retaining its original spelling. Words like 'lieutenant' were also borrowed, changing from 'lieu tenant' to 'lieutenant.' In English, the 'v' in 'lieu' would be pronounced as an 'f,' similar to German or Celtic pronunciation. Hence, 'lieutenant' would be simplified to 'loof en tenant,' which eventually became the more familiar 'lieutenant' in modern English.

Other Linguistic Influences

While Anglo-Saxon and Norman French were significant influences, there are many more. For instance, Germanic languages like German and Celtic languages contributed to the language. The modern German term 'Volkswagen' (the people's car) would be pronounced as 'Folks vagen' in English, reflecting a similar linguistic structure. Some modern place names, like 'Vauxhall,' are derived from French origins but retain their original spelling in English.

Why “Aubergine”?

Now, to address the original question: Why do the British say 'aubergine'?

The word ‘aubergine’ entered the English language from French, reflecting the Norman French influence. In the UK, the term 'aubergine' is used more commonly than the American 'eggplant.' The spelling and pronunciation reflect the French pronunciation of the word, which is seen as more accurate and precise.

It's worth noting that the British, like many other cultures, have a preference for more precise and formal language. The word 'aubergine,' with its French origins, carries a touch of sophistication and classicality, which aligns with the British appreciation for the refined and the precise. In America, the word 'eggplant' is more colloquial and straightforward, aligning with the tendency towards casual and practical language use.

So, the next time you hear someone say 'aubergine' in the UK, remember the rich history and linguistic influences that shape our language. It's not just a matter of pronunciation; it's a journey through time and the evolution of languages.

I hope that enlightens the questioner and provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of the English language.