The Historical and Cultural Significance of Kernow in Cornwall

Located in the extreme western part of England, Cornwall has a rich history that extends beyond its geography. One of the most fascinating aspects of this county is the term 'Kernow,' which has deep historical and cultural roots. This article delves into the origins, linguistic significance, and modern-day usage of 'Kernow,' as well as the Cornish flag.

Origins of Kernow

The term 'Kernow' originated in the Brythonic language, a branch of the Celtic languages. The word is thought to have Celtic roots, related to the region known as 'Kernow' in the kingdom of Dumnovia. Today, this term is used as a symbol of Cornish identity and cultural pride. In modern Breton, the region is called Kernev Veur, and in modern Welsh, it is called Cernyw. The use of 'Kernow' has grown in popularity in recent years as efforts to revive and promote the Cornish language have increased.

Why Cornwall is Called Kernow

The term 'Kernow' appears to have been used before 'Cornwall.' The extreme western part of Dumnovia was known as 'Krnw' in Brythonic. Over time, the name evolved into 'Cornwall,' a name that is now synonymous with the county. The linguistic journey from Kernow to Cornwall reveals the rich and complex history of this region.

The Cornish Language and Identity

The Cornish language, known as Kernewek or Kernowek, is a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall and parts of Devon. It is part of the Brythonic branch, closely related to Welsh and Breton. However, its use has largely waned over time due to the imposition of the English language and social constraints. The last known speakers of Cornish used it in everyday life until 1777. However, efforts to revive and promote the Cornish language have been ongoing. The local bus operator across the center and west of Cornwall is called Kernow, part of the First Group, and you may see distinctive red buses with the name 'Kernow' or 'Karyans rag Kernow' (meaning 'Kernow Transport').

The Cornish Flag

Another iconic symbol of Cornwall is the Cornish flag, a white cross on a black background. This flag represents the local identity and heritage. You can often see it displayed proudly, particularly on buses and at political events. The flag is closely associated with the locally elected Cornwall Council, which has 87 members, with 5 from the Mebyon Kernow Party for Cornwall, a Cornish nationalist center-left political party.

Conclusion

The term 'Kernow' encapsulates the deep cultural and linguistic roots of Cornwall. It is a symbol of Cornish identity and a nod to the region's rich heritage. The Cornish language and the Cornish flag are both important symbols that continue to play a significant role in the county's cultural landscape. Whether you are a visitor or a resident of Cornwall, understanding the significance of 'Kernow' can deepen your appreciation for the unique history and culture of this fascinating corner of England.