The Misconception about Kendo: There Are No Schools of Kendo
Often misunderstood, Kendo is not merely a sport or a collection of 'schools' as one might see in many traditional disciplines. This article aims to dispel the misconception that there are different schools of Kendo, clarifying the relationship between Kendo and its predecessor, Kenjutsu, and highlighting the unique characteristics of Kendo practice.
Understanding Kendo
Kendo, which translates to 'the way of the sword,' is a traditional Japanese martial art that emphasizes precision, speed, and technique. It is often practiced with bamboo swords, known as shinai, and protective armor specifically designed to withstand the impact without causing injury. The term 'Kendo' is a post-World War II designation, representing the integration of kenjutsu (the art of the long sword) with modern sports principles.
Kenjutsu: The Foundation of Kendo
Kenjutsu, translated as 'the art of the long sword,' is the traditional Samurai practice of using the katana (longsword) for combat. It encompasses not only sword technique but also strategy, tactics, and mental discipline. Unlike Kendo, which focuses on sparring and competitive practices, Kenjutsu was a rigorous means of developing physical and mental strength for real combat situations. Owing to its combat origins, Kenjutsu provided a valuable tool for martial artists to refine their skills in realistic combat scenarios.
The Evolution of Kendo
Following World War II, the Japanese government sought to establish a non-military form of kenjutsu that could serve as a cultural exchange and peace-building tool. This led to the development of Kendo as a modern, athletic practice. While Kendo retains many of the fundamental principles of kenjutsu, it has been adapted for safety and competition, making it a more accessible form of martial arts for the general public.
Practitioners and Competition
Kendo practitioners compete in tournaments and contests, using the four basic techniques of uchi-waza (thrusting) and ote-waza (cutting) through the ken" position (a vertical strike to the head or side), Men (top of the helmet), Daki: (part of the armor), and Sashi (elbow). The striking areas and the techniques used are all part of the refined system that has been developed over the years, distinguishing it from its combat ancestor.
Conclusion
It is clear that Kendo and Kenjutsu are closely related, yet distinct practices. While Kenjutsu focuses on the historical and martial aspects of swordsmanship, Kendo emphasizes the modern, competitive, and cultural dimensions of swordsmanship. The misconception about 'schools' within Kendo highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the martial art's evolution and its contemporary practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the difference between Kendo and Kenjutsu?
Kendo is a modern martial art that focuses on competition and safety, while Kenjutsu is the traditional combat practice rooted in historical Samurai warfare.
2. Can Kendo be considered a martial art?
Yes, Kendo is a martial art that integrates combat techniques with cultural and sporting aspects.
3. How has Kendo evolved from Kenjutsu?
Kendo has evolved by adapting to modern safety measures and competition rules, while retaining the core principles of Kenjutsu.
By embracing this understanding, martial arts enthusiasts and sports enthusiasts can appreciate the depth and complexity of Kendo, and how it stands as a testament to Japan's rich cultural and historical heritage.