The Name Change of Barrow, Alaska: Transition from Barrow to Utqiagvik
Understanding the cultural and historical significance of place names is essential for individuals and communities alike. In the case of Barrow, Alaska, a significant name change occurred in the early 21st century. This article delves into the fascinating journey that led to the adoption of the name Utqiagvik after its initial usage, providing a detailed account of the process and its implications.
Introduction to Barrow and its Original Name
Bordered by the Arctic Ocean, Barrow, Alaska, holds a special place in both American and Indigenous history. The community, which once bore the English name Barrow, evolved from the historical name Utqiagvik, meaning 'the place where we briefly stay' in the Inupiaq language. This name reflects the indigenous people's connection to their land and the transient nature of life in the Arctic.
The Resolution to Change the Name
The official name change from Barrow to Utqiagvik was initiated following a popular referendum held in Barrow, Alaska. On October 23, 2016, the residents voted in favor of reverting to the original Inupiaq name, Utqiagvik, which mirrors their cultural identity and cultural heritage. This move was not just a change in designation but an affirmation of their deep-rooted connection to their ancestral land.
Details of the Referendum and Results
The decision to change the name came after a thorough discussion and referendum process. On October 20, 2016, the town conducted a popular vote to determine whether to retain the Inupiaq name, Utqiagvik, which had initially been used by the community.
On December 1, 2016, the official name change was confirmed by the United States Board on Geographic Names. This official recognition marked the transition of the town from Barrow to Utqiagvik, encapsulating the significance of preserving and honoring indigenous traditions.
The Significance for the Community
The name change from Barrow to Utqiagvik represents more than just a simple update. It signifies a deep commitment to preserving and promoting the Inupiaq language and culture. For the Indigenous people of Barrow, this move underscores the importance of maintaining a connection to their roots and ancestral heritage.
The community's effort to change the name is a powerful statement on the broader journey of reclaiming and validating indigenous identity. Through this name change, the people of Barrow demonstrate their appreciation and respect for the Inupiaq language and its rich cultural heritage.
Intermediate Steps and Reaffirmation
While the referendum on October 20, 2016, played a crucial role, another significant milestone occurred on December 1, 2016. This date marks when the U.S. Board on Geographic Names officially recognized and confirmed the name change from Barrow to Utqiagvik.
This reaffirmation not only validates the choice made by the community but also underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the right to self-identification. By this official recognition, the community gained an additional layer of respect and validation from a national standpoint.
The Cultural and Historical Context
The name change from Barrow to Utqiagvik is deeply intertwined with the cultural and historical context of Barrow. The shift reflects the ongoing efforts of indigenous communities to reclaim their language and cultural identity. It is a reminder of the importance of recognizing indigenous sovereignty and the right to use and preserve their native languages and traditions.
For the people of Barrow, the name change signifies more than just a change in the official designation. It is a powerful affirmation of their cultural identity, a symbol of their resilience, and a commitment to preserving their heritage for future generations.
Conclusion
The transition from Barrow to Utqiagvik is a testament to the resilience and determination of the indigenous people of North America's Arctic regions. The symbolic and practical implications of this name change are far-reaching, reflecting the broader struggle for cultural preservation and self-identification within indigenous communities.
By changing the name, the community of Barrow, Alaska, has taken a significant step towards honoring their cultural heritage and maintaining their connection to their ancestral land.
Additional Resources and Recommendations
For those interested in learning more about the name change from Barrow to Utqiagvik, the following resources are recommended:
Alaska Memory Project: Documentary on the Name Change - A detailed documentary that chronicles the process of the name change and its significance for the community. University of Minnesota News: Revert to Utqiagvik - A comprehensive news article providing additional insights and discussions on the name change. Inupiaq Elders Group: History of the Name Change - An in-depth look at the historical and cultural aspects of the name change process, as described by Inupiaq elders and community members.