The Northern New England Contribution to the Civil War: Beyond a Small Population

The impact of the Northern New England states, particularly Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire, on the Civil War might initially appear negligible given their relatively small populations. However, their contributions to the Union war effort were significant and multifaceted. This article explores the role of these states during the Civil War, emphasizing their military involvement and the industrial support they provided.

Did the Northern New England States Send Troops to Support the Union?

Despite their smaller population compared to other states, the Northern New England states sent numerous regiments to support the Union during the Civil War (H1). These states had a strong pro-Union and anti-slavery sentiment, which played a crucial role in their contributions to the war effort. The 20th Maine Regiment, for instance, played a pivotal role at the Battle of Gettysburg, holding the Union's left flank on Little Round Top (H2).

Union Regiments from Northern New England in the Civil War

The contribution of Northern New England states to the Civil War was not limited to the 20th Maine. Union regiments from Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire served in all theaters of the conflict (H1). My great grandfather, for instance, served in the first Vermont Volunteer Cavalry, highlighting the grassroots support for the Union cause (H2). The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg deserves special mention, as it was commanded by Joshua Chamberlain, who later became a Brigadier General and was awarded the Medal of Honor for his outstanding performance (H2).

Memorial Monuments and the Industrial Support

Monuments dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Civil War are scattered throughout the Northeast, serving as a testament to the Northern New England states' contributions (H1). These memorials recognize the sacrifices of the soldiers who gave their lives for the Union Cause, but their contributions extended beyond just lives lost. The Northeast's industries played a vital role in supporting the war effort, providing necessary resources and materials to keep the Union Army supplied (H2).

A Personal Experience: The Battle of Fredericksburg

One of the significant roles of Vermont during the Civil War was exemplified in the Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia. This personal experience narrates a visit to the battle site and the eerie feeling experienced during the visit (H1). The author shares a personal anecdote of visiting the Battle of Fredericksburg site and the unusual feeling of standing among the graves of Vermont Volunteers. This anecdote highlights the personal and historical connection to the Civil War and the enduring impact of these states' contributions.

Conclusion

While the population of Northern New England states may have been small, their contributions to the Civil War cannot be understated. Their military involvement, including the 20th Maine's critical role at Gettysburg, and the industrial support they provided to the Union were essential to the war effort. The memorials and personal experiences continue to honor their bravery and commitment to the Union Cause.