Introduction

The notion that Turks are reverting back to Tengrism has been a topic of extensive discussion, particularly in light of recent socio-economic challenges and the influence of modern secular thinking. Tengrism, an ancient belief system practiced by various Turkic, Mongol, and Siberian cultures, has evolved over time in its forms and practices. This article aims to explore the reality behind this claim, its sociological implications, and the reasons why some individuals in Turkey are turning away from traditional Islam towards other belief systems such as deism and atheism.

The Historical Context of Tengrism

Tengrism, a broad term encompassing ancient Turkic, Mongol, and Siberian practices and beliefs, began to decline in the modern era as a result of various factors. The brutal influence of Muslim conquerors, most notably the Seljuks and Ottomans, led to a significant loss of Tengrism's practicality in everyday life. The monoteistic form of Tengrism practiced by early Turkic peoples, such as Genghis Khan, also waned over time, giving way to more diverse belief systems.

Current Status of Tengrism in Turkey

In contemporary Turkey, Tengrism is not as widespread as it once was, but there are still groups who practice and promote this belief system. However, these groups are often marginalized and lack significant influence in the broader society. Modern Tengrism is more aligned with a nomadic lifestyle and a deep connection to nature, which is difficult to maintain in the urban context of modern Turkey.

The Influence of Deism and Atheism

The lack of a widespread return to Tengrism can be attributed to several factors, including the active promotion of secularism and individual freedom of belief in Turkey. Many Turks, particularly the younger generation, have adapted to a form of deism, believing in a higher power but not following traditional Islamic practices. Others have embraced atheism, viewing religious beliefs as outdated or irrelevant.

Concluding Thoughts

Despite the mental and emotional turmoil faced by some individuals in Turkey, as evidenced by the recent rise in discussions about reversion to Tengrism, the reality is much more complex. The majority of people in Turkey are free to practice their beliefs, but the ambiguity and criticism surrounding this concept indicate that it remains a niche interest rather than a widespread phenomenon. Furthermore, the growing trend towards deism and atheism suggests a shift towards rational and individualistic forms of belief in the face of modern challenges. In the end, whether or not Turks are reverting back to Tengrism, it is clear that the landscape of religious and belief systems in Turkey is evolving amidst the tensions of tradition and modernity.