Introduction: A Historical Overview
Post the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's relationship with the Western world experienced a paradoxical acceptance, driven by economic incentives rather than political or ideological symmetry. This article delves into the multifaceted reasons behind this acceptance and how race and historical prejudices have shaped the Western perception of Russia.
Major Factors for Western Acceptance
1. Economic Integration and Resource Access
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia gained access to vast markets for both resources and consumer goods. The West recognized the potential of this market, which was previously sealed by the Iron Curtain. This economic opportunity was instrumental in securing Russia's initial acceptance. However, the underlying motive was not one of friendship or ideological alignment. Instead, the West saw Russia as a crucial asset in expanding its global economic influence.
2. The Bourgeoisie and Political Stability
The role of the Russian bourgeoisie, particularly through the leadership of Boris Yeltsin, was pivotal in maintaining political stability amidst the chaos of post-Soviet Russia. Without substantial monetary support, Yeltsin and his associates would have been vulnerable to communist insurgence. Absent such support, there was a risk of returning to a planned socialist economy, which would have contradicted the West's interests in upholding capitalism. This support ensured that the West could counteract the potential comeback of communism in Russia.
3. Saving Capitalism from Post-Cold War Crisis
The early 1970s marked the beginning of a global capitalist crisis, which necessitated the expansion of markets and access to new resources. The collapse of the socialist bloc, including the USSR, provided a vast pool of untapped markets and resources. The influx of hundreds of billions of dollars into these markets was crucial in revitalizing Western economies and preventing a systemic collapse. In this context, Russia became an indispensable player in the global capitalist system, thus ensuring its acceptance in the West.
The Underlying Racial and Historical Prejudices
Despite economic integration, Russia's full acceptance by the West remains elusive. This is due largely to the racial and historical prejudices that continue to influence Western perceptions of Russia and its people. The complex racial divisions within the European white population highlight the deep-seated fears and biases that persist, even as nations strive for unity and cohesion through organizations like the European Union.
1. Historical Prejudices and the Caucasian Race
The Caucasus, a region known for its diverse racial makeup, is often a battleground for racial tensions within Europe. The three primary racial groups—Arians, Alpines, and Mediterraneans—have distinct historical and cultural differences that contribute to ongoing prejudices. Traditional Arian powers such as Great Britain, Germany, and Scandinavia have historically viewed Slavs and other Alpine racial groups as inferior. This bias extends to matters of political and economic integration, where certain Slavic nations like Poland and Bulgaria faced greater challenges compared to others.
2. The EU and Racial Tensions
The formation of the European Union, while theoretically promoting equality among its member states, has not eradicated these historical prejudices. The EU has faced numerous challenges, including the Brexit referendum, which exposed deep-seated racial tensions. The treatment of nations like Turkey and Greece continues to highlight the ongoing racial divisions within the EU framework. For instance, the economic treatment of Greece is a stark reminder of the racial prejudices that can influence economic policies.
Conclusion: The Future of Western Acceptance for Russia
The acceptance of Russia by the Western world is a result of economic necessity and racial prejudices, rather than mutual ideological and cultural alignment. While education and proper upbringing can serve as accelerators to change such perceptions, it is likely that complete Western acceptance will take generations to achieve. The complex interplay between economic interests and racial biases continues to shape the relationship between Russia and the West, making it a subject of ongoing interest and analysis.