Transferring to Another Military Branch While On Active Duty
Joining another branch of the military while still serving in your current role can be a complex process, involving several factors. This guide outlines the key considerations and steps to take if you're thinking about making such a transition.
Department of Defense Policy and Service Obligations
The Department of Defense (DOD) typically requires service members to fulfill their current contract obligations before transferring to another branch. This means you must finish any remaining time on your enlistment or commission before making such a move.
Inter-Branch Transfers and Specific Programs
Some cross-service transfers are facilitated through specific programs. For example, the Inter-Service Transfer (IST) program allows qualified service members to apply for transfers under certain conditions, but these must be approved by both branches.
Recruiting and Availability
Your new branch of service must have available positions. This often means going through their recruiting process, which can include re-enlistment or commissioning. Availability can vary widely depending on the branch and specific positions needed.
Leave of Absence
In some cases, you might be able to request a leave of absence to facilitate the transition while fulfilling your current duties. However, coordination with your chain of command is crucial, as this can affect your career progression and leave should be approved in advance.
Consulting Your Chain of Command
It's essential to discuss your intentions with both your current chain of command and a recruiter from the branch you wish to join. They can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances, including any potential impact on your career and service obligations.
Post-Enlistment Options
After completing your enlistment, you have several options for career progression. Whether you decide to join another military branch, the Peace Corps, or pursue a civilian career, there are no penalties for choosing a new path.
Example: A Corpsman in the reserves who desired to join the active force faced no open slots and had to join the USMC to advance his career.
Common Practices in Navy
In the Navy, cross-service movements, especially between ratings and sub-specializations, are common. Each rating typically has a sea/shore rotation, which could be even divided (e.g., 36/36 months) or involve overseas duty as part of the sea service.
Example: A Hospital Corpsman like myself, serving a 36/36 schedule, would spend 36 months at sea and then 36 months on shore. Overseas postings were also considered as sea duty. A 'double sea duty' scenario existed if a ship's home port was overseas.
Understanding these dynamics can help service members prepare for transitions within or between branches, ensuring a smoother career progression and personal fulfillment.