Can I Become a Land Surveyor with a Degree in GIS?

Yes, you can become a land surveyor with a degree in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). However, there are several important steps and considerations to ensure you meet the necessary requirements. This article will guide you through the process and highlight key aspects to consider.

Educational Requirements

While a degree in GIS provides a strong foundation in spatial analysis and mapping, most states require a degree in surveying or a related field for land surveyors. Should you choose a GIS degree, it is essential to ensure that it includes coursework in surveying principles. This interdisciplinary approach can enhance your qualifications.

Licensure

To practice as a land surveyor, you typically need to obtain a professional surveying license, commonly referred to as a Professional Land Surveyor (PLS). This process usually involves the following:

Academic Qualifications: Completing a degree from an accredited program. While your GIS degree can partially fulfill this requirement, it may need to be supplemented with surveying-specific coursework. Practical Experience: Gaining practical experience under a licensed surveyor, often for a minimum of 4 years. Exams: Passing a series of exams, which include the Fundamentals of Surveying and the Principles and Practice of Surveying.

Relevant Experience

Gaining experience in land surveying or related fields during your degree can be highly beneficial. Seek internships or entry-level positions that allow you to work with surveyors. Practical experience in the field, such as fieldwork and data collection, will significantly enhance your knowledge and skills.

Additional Certifications

Consider obtaining additional certifications relevant to surveying or GIS. These certifications can help you stand out in a competitive job market and serve as a validation of your skills and knowledge.

State Regulations

State regulations play a critical role in the journey to becoming a land surveyor. Each state has its own specific requirements, and it is crucial to understand these requirements before pursuing a career in this field. A detailed inspection of your state's regulations can provide clarity on the necessary steps.

Example: California Requirements

In California, the requirements for becoming a land surveyor can vary based on your educational background and relevant experience. The following points are extracted from the Building Codes, Chapter 7, of the California Professional Land Surveyors (PLS) regulations:

Land Surveyor in Training (LSIT) Exam: Satisfactorily complete two years or more of postsecondary education in land surveying, two years or more of experience in land surveying, or a combination of postsecondary education and experience in land surveying. Full Land Surveyor License: The educational qualifications and experience in land surveying which an applicant for a license as a land surveyor shall possess shall be not less than one of the following prescribed criteria: Graduation from a four-year curriculum with an emphasis in land surveying approved by the board or accredited by a national or regional accrediting agency recognized by the United States Office of Education at a postsecondary educational institution and two years of actual progressive experience in land surveying including one year of responsible field training and one year of responsible office training satisfactory to the board. Actual broad based progressive experience in land surveying for at least six years including one year of responsible field training and one year of responsible office training satisfactory to the board. Licensure as a civil engineer with two years of actual progressive experience in land surveying satisfactory to the board. Specific Degree Requirement: There are no specific degree requirements in California for land surveyors. However, inclusion of relevant coursework and practical experience in a GIS degree can be advantageous.

For more specific details, it is advisable to refer to the official state licensing board website or consult with a professional counselor in your field.

In Conclusion

While a GIS degree can be a valuable asset in the field of land surveying, additional education, experience, and licensure are necessary to become a licensed land surveyor. Understanding and complying with state-specific requirements will help you navigate this path successfully.