US Treatment and Utilization of German POWs During WWII
The treatment of German prisoners of war (POWs) by the United States during World War II is a topic that is often overshadowed by the atrocities of the Nazi regime. Many of the accounts of POW conditions reveal an institutional neglect that raises ethical questions about the humanity of the treatment provided.
The Use of German POWs in the US
German POWs who were brought to the United States were largely used for labor in various projects. In Roswell, New Mexico, a renowned former military school, these POWs were involved in extensive and impressive stonework projects. The stonework, which was still largely intact when you visited in the 1950s, is now marked by the scars of time.
Roswell's Stonework: A German POW Legacy
Between 1959 and 1962, the stone work in Roswell was so well-crafted that it gave the impression of having "been done yesterday." This was no small feat, considering these were German POWs who were willing workers. The quality of the work earned them a place among the local landmarks, even if it was done under the eyes of their captors. Over the years, the stone work has suffered from the elements and human intervention.
Interestingly, the stone work was not just functional, but also served as an unexpected form of creative expression. POWs working on these projects often took the opportunity to leave behind subtle and humorous messages. For example, in areas where large flat expanses were present, the Germans would double the layers of stone, covering up symbols such as the double-barred German cross. These stoneworks were a form of hidden graffiti, leaving behind a legacy of humor that hasn't been lost even after more than a few decades.
Consequences and Ethical Questions
The treatment of German POWs during World War II is a complex topic. Some POWs were so well-treated that, after the war, they refused to return to Germany. This raises the question of whether they received better treatment than many American citizens of the time. The story of these prisoners reflects a mix of institutional policy and individual acts of humanity.
While it is reported that some German POWs chose Nazi leaders to govern them, which led to abuses, it is also notable that American administrators often turned a blind eye to these issues, as long as the POWs did not escape or cause too much trouble. This institutional neglect challenges the moral standards of the time and highlights the ethical considerations in the treatment of prisoners of war.
Modern Reflections
Today, the stone work in Roswell stands as both a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of German POWs and a reminder of the complexities of World War II's aftermath. The local community's continued affection for this work points to a sense of understanding and appreciation for the individuals who contributed to the town's heritage, even in a difficult period. Much like the "hidden" artworks they left behind in the stone, their legacy lives on, offering a broader perspective on human resilience and the enduring impact of war on societies.
For a closer look at this interesting piece of history, here is a Google Earth image that captures the current state of the flood canals and the fences around them: [Google Earth Image Link]