Understanding the Mountain Range Dividing India and Myanmar: The Himalayas and the Patkai Hills
The mountain range that separates India and Myanmar is the Himalayas, specifically its eastern section. This area includes the states of Arunachal Pradesh in India and Kachin State in Myanmar. The Himalayas play a significant role in the geography and climate of the region, making it a critical subject for both geographical and environmental studies.
The Geographical Significance of the Himalayas
The Himalayas are situated in an arc-like fashion on the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. This mountain range moves in a west-to-east direction until the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh. The mountains make a sharp southward turn at the Indo-Burmese border region, from where they continue southwards along the border region. The mountain ranges along the border are broken and regionally known as the Patkai Bum Naga hills in the Nagaland region and the Mizo hills in the Mizoram region. On Myanmar's side, there are other hill ranges such as the Chin hills, which form part of the Lushai hill ranges. Alternatively, the Naga hills, Chin hills, and the Patkai hills are considered part of the larger Arakan/Rakhine Mountains. These mountains are a prominent feature of Myanmar's western border with India.
The Patkai Hills
The Patkai hills, also known as the Patkai Bum, are not as rugged as the Himalayas but are significant in their own right. Pronounced 'ptka' or 'Patkai Bum,' these mountains serve as a significant border between India and Myanmar. The Patkai Bum mountains control the path of the south-western monsoon winds, acting as a natural barrier. This phenomenon contributes to the high amount of rainfall experienced in India's northeastern region. The dense forest cover in these areas makes it one of the world's ecological hotspots.
Environmental and Ecological Significance
The Patkai hills and the broader Himalayan chain are not only significant from a geographical perspective but also play a crucial role in the region's ecology. The dense forests and rugged terrains of these mountains protect the region from extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Moreover, these areas are rich in biodiversity, hosting a wide range of flora and fauna species. The clouded leopard, for instance, is a notable species found in these regions. This unique ecosystem attracts environmentalists, scientists, and nature enthusiasts interested in studying the impact of climate change and conservation efforts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Himalayas and Patkai hills are not just natural landmarks dividing India and Myanmar but are critical features influencing the region's weather patterns, biodiversity, and ecological balance. Understanding these mountain ranges is vital for both countries and the international community to manage resources, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development in the region.
Image: The Clouded Leopard. Image source: Google