Understanding the Overtime Rules in College Football

Overtime is a crucial aspect of college football, ensuring that no game ends in a tie. This article will delve into the intricacies of the overtime system in college football, providing a comprehensive overview of how it works.

The Basics of Overtime

When a college football game is tied at the end of regulation play, overtime follows to determine a winner. Here are the key points:

Each team starts with a possession on their opponent’s 25-yard line, five yards away from the end zone. No kickoffs take place during overtime. Each team has one timeout but only for the first overtime period. The game clock is not in use; instead, a play clock is used. Possessions continue until a score is made or a turnover occurs.

Major Rule Changes in 2021

Significant changes were made to the overtime rules in 2021:

Starting in the second overtime period, teams are required to run a two-point conversion play after scoring a touchdown. From the third overtime period onward, teams must alternate two-point plays. No more than one timeout is carried over from one overtime period to the next.

These changes aim to make the game more competitive and ensure a decisive conclusion to close games.

Game Play During Overtime

Once the teams enter overtime, the game resumes very similarly to regular play:

Both teams receive the ball and attempt to score, with the 25-yard line serving as the starting point. Teams have four downs to reach the line to gain, with possession continuing if they achieve a first down. After scoring, a team must kick a PAT (point after touchdown) or attempt a field goal if that was their score. If they scored a touchdown, a two-point conversion is then required. The other team then has the same opportunity to score, starting from the 25-yard line on the opposite side of the field.

The process continues until a winner is decided, with no possible ties.

Strategic Considerations in Overtime

Coaches and players must consider several strategic options during overtime:

Electing to defend if you win the coin toss: This allows you to plan your defensive strategy against the opponent's scoring. Deciding whether to try to win with a two-point conversion or continue with a regular play: This is a high-risk, high-reward strategy, offering a chance to win in one play but with greater uncertainty. Evaluating the situation post-2-point play: After a successful or failed two-point conversion, the next option will be more straightforward, typically a field goal attempt or a touchdown to win.

Remember, the possible outcomes in overtime can vary widely: a field goal, a touchdown, a two-point conversion, or even a rare 13-point play (a score plus a successful two-point conversion, followed by a interception for a touchdown).

Notable Overtime Moments

Overtime in college football can produce spectacular moments. For instance, Arizona State's memorable victory over Southern California in 2021, where ASU scored, intercepted the ball, and ran it back for a touchdown in the final seconds. This kind of play is a rare and thrilling occurrence, ensuring fans are on the edge of their seats during overtime.

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