When discussing historical loyalism, it is crucial to understand the specific connotations and applications of the term. Often misunderstood, the term 'loyalists' is specifically applied to individuals and groups who were displaced due to their allegiance to the British Crown during the American Revolution. This article will delve into the specifics of who was considered a 'loyalist' and why the term is not applied in the same way in the United Kingdom.

Historical Context and Terminology

The term 'loyalist' is used to describe individuals who chose to leave the newly formed United States and relocate to British North America (now Canada) due to their loyalty to the British Crown. In contrast, the British living in the United Kingdom did not receive this designation because loyalty to the Crown was expected and not in question among the home population.

Those in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown were formally referred to as 'United Empire Loyalists.' This title was bestowed upon them by the Governor of Quebec, 1st Lord Dorchester, in recognition of their support for the British side during the American War of Independence. The term 'loyalist' was not used for those who were already citizens of the colonies before the revolution.

Application of the Term ‘Loyalist’

The term 'United Empire Loyalists' was specifically applied to those who were driven out of the newly formed United States and sought refuge in British North America, often receiving land grants to settle. The term 'Canadian' at that time referred to indigenous First Nations tribes and New France settlers. The addition of the United Empire Loyalists significantly contributed to the formation of new provinces, including Upper Canada (now Ontario) and the Maritime provinces (Nova Scotia and New Brunswick).

Why Not the United Kingdom?

The term 'loyalist' does not apply to individuals in the United Kingdom because, in the context of the American Revolution, loyalty to the Crown was assumed. There were no significant political groups in the United Kingdom at that time that required a distinct title. The expectation of loyalty among the British population meant that the term 'loyalist' served a specific historical purpose in the context of the American colonies.

It is important to note that the loyalty of British citizens in the colonies before the revolution was not in question. They were expected to adhere to the Crown, and there was no need for a separate designation. The term 'loyalist' was created to honor those who chose to remain loyal when faced with the potential loss of their homes, lands, and livelihoods due to the American Revolution.

Conclusion

In summary, the term 'loyalist,' specifically 'United Empire Loyalists,' is used to describe individuals who were displaced due to their loyalty to the British Crown during the American War of Independence and migrated to what is now Canada. The term is not applicable to the British living in the United Kingdom, as loyalty to the Crown was expected and not in question. Understanding the historical context and the specific usage of the term is essential to accurately convey historical events and figures.