Unmistakable Puerto Rico: A Gem in the Caribbean
Puerto Rico, a treasure in the heart of the Caribbean, is a place rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its indigenous roots to its vibrant community, there is much to explore and learn about this fascinating island. Here are some fun facts that will make you fall in love with Puerto Rico even more.
Tainos Amerindians: The First Residents
Before the arrival of the Spanish in 1493, Puerto Rico was inhabited by the Tainos Amerindians, who called the island Borinquen. The term 'Puerto Rico' itself is of Spanish origin, derived from 'Borinquen'. Interestingly, inhabitants of Puerto Rico are sometimes referred to as Boricuas, a name grounded in the ancient Taino name for the island.
Historical Significance: El Morro Fort and the First Shot of World War I
A significant historical event tied closely to Puerto Rico is the firing of the first shot of World War I. This occurred from the El Morro Fort in Old San Juan. The order to fire was given by Lt. Colonel Teofilo Marxuach, a Puerto Rican officer stationed at the fort. This moment not only signifies the island’s role in a global conflict but also showcases the island’s strategic importance during that period.
A Unique Caribbean Locale
Located just 90 miles south of Florida, Puerto Rico lies within the United States' sphere of influence but is a commonwealth of the U.S. This unique status allows Puerto Rico to behave like a country, although it is governed under U.S. laws. The island is not a sovereign state, nor a fully independent country, which has some interesting implications for its residents.
Top Attractions and Interesting Figures
Puerto Rico stands out with several unique attractions and intriguing figures. For example, there are three bioluminescent bays in Puerto Rico, which represent 60% of the world's total. Only five such bays exist globally, making Puerto Rico a prime location for unique natural experiences. The island is also an archipelago, consisting of the main island and two smaller islands, Vieques and Culebra, which form their own municipalities. This formation adds to the island's charm and gives it a more diverse landscape.
Cultural Richness and Legal Status
Culturally, Puerto Rico has a distinct identity: ‘I am an American, by law, a Puerto Rican, by blood, and a Boricua, by heart.’ This sentiment captures the complex identity of the island’s residents, who are U.S. citizens but do not enjoy full voting rights in U.S. presidential elections. The island's unique status means it is not represented in the U.S. Congress, adding another layer to its already complex identity.
Further Insights
San Juan, the capital city, is one of the oldest dioceses in the “New World,” alongside Santo Domingo and La Vega in the Dominican Republic, which were founded in 1511 by the same Papal Bull. The island's first bishop, Alonso Manso, was also the first bishop of the diocese in the Americas. Furthermore, Puerto Rico is home to the oldest coat of arms in the Americas, dating back to 1511. This cultural heritage is just one of the many highlights of visiting Puerto Rico.
Beyond its historical significance, Puerto Rico offers vibrant and stunning beaches. With approximately 270 miles of coastline, the island boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. Moreover, the island is home to two of the oldest churches in the Americas, located in Old San Juan, and the streets of this charming city are paved with blue cobblestones, adding to its unique atmosphere.
For those who wish to truly experience Puerto Rico, the best way is to live there, learn the language, customs, and traditions. This immersive experience will provide an even deeper understanding of the island's multifaceted culture.
With such a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, it is no wonder Puerto Rico is a beloved destination. Whether you plan to visit or make it your home, Puerto Rico offers a unique and unforgettable experience.