Why Are Cornwall and Devon Considered Part of England?
There’s no denying that the counties of Cornwall and Devon are integral to the larger English landscape. However, the question of whether these regions are truly part of England has sparked debate among history aficionados and locals alike. Let's dive into the tale of these unique regions and uncover why they are indeed considered part of England.
Geography and Identity
Often, people in Cornwall proudly refer to themselves as Cornish rather than English, emphasizing their distinct regional identity. It's a phenomenon somewhat similar to how people identify as Yorkshire folk, proud of their local heritage despite also being English. Yet, for map readers and geography enthusiasts, Cornwall's and Devon's status as English counties is clear and unassailable.
Historical Context
Pre-Anglo-Saxon Era: In the face of Anglo-Saxon conquest, Cornwall and Devon emerged as "Celtic strongholds," resisting Saxon influence for a longer period compared to other regions. Historically, this unique status has contributed to their distinct cultural, linguistic, and regional identities.
English Kingdoms and Dynasties: From the early days of British Isles geography, Cornwall and Devon were accounted as integral parts of England. Old maps, royal edicts, and historical records depict these counties within the realm of English rule.
Political and Legal Status
Dukedom of Cornwall: It's worth noting that the Duke of Cornwall has been a traditional title for the eldest son of the English monarch since medieval times. The Dukedom, however, is not a county or part of England; it's a distinct territory. The current Duke, Prince Charles, holds this title, but it doesn't confer any additional political powers.
County Status: While the historical significance of these counties is undeniable, it's the legal and administrative definition that solidifies their status as English regions. Over centuries, the title "county" became the norm, and Cornwall and Devon continued to function as such without formal annexation or surrender.
Modern Relevance
Today, crossing from Cornwall to Devon is as simple as driving across the Tamar Bridge, and no passport is required. Locals and visitors enjoy this seamless passage, reflecting the deep integration of these regions within the English continuum.
Conclusion: In summary, while Cornwall and Devon have a rich and independent heritage, their deep-rooted connection to England is evident through historical, geographical, and constitutional grounds. Regardless of any ongoing debates, these counties are irrevocably part of England, contributing to its diverse and multifaceted cultural tapestry.