Why Are Western Countries Richer Than African Countries: The Impact of History and Governance

There is more to life than having a stronger economy and being richer than people you don't know. This article explores the complex historical and contemporary factors that explain why Western countries are often wealthier than African countries, focusing on the dynamics of exploitation, governance, and economic policies.

Exploitation and Historical Context

The historical context of Western exploitation of Africa is broad and deep. Colonialism was not benevolent; it was destructive and genocidal. It stripped African lands of valuable resources and imposed oppressive systems that were detrimental to the continent's development. The legacies of this period continue to influence the current economic and political landscape.

During the process of decolonization, European countries ensured that their assets remained under European control. This meant that while African countries gained independence, they still relied on European companies for infrastructure such as water treatment plants and power plants. When these countries tried to nationalize European assets, they often faced blacklisting, leading to crumbling infrastructure because most of these essential services were provided by European companies.

During the Cold War, African countries could sometimes turn to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but these support systems were not on the same scale as the West. Additionally, the belief in democracy and fair governance did not always hold true in many African nations. The West frequently supported coups and corrupt dictatorial regimes, often bribing local leaders to maintain control over natural resources and facilitate Western economic interests.

Economic Policies and Governance

The relationship between economic policies and governance has a significant impact on a country's wealth. Europe is known for its high productivity and low levels of corruption, while Africa faces challenges related to both. High levels of corruption and low productivity in some African countries hinder sustainable development and growth.

Many Western companies find it easier and cheaper to operate in Africa due to corruption. Bribes can enable swift decision-making, and the local corrupt officials can be made to comply with Western interests. This system often bypasses stringent regulations and ethical considerations, such as human rights, child labor, and journalistic scrutiny.

The Role of Western Corporations and Global Economic Structures

The West's economic policies and the structure of global trade and finance play a crucial role in maintaining wealth disparities. Western corporations have significant power in shaping the economic landscape of African countries. These companies often exploit natural resources, take control of vital infrastructure, and profit from the economic activities on the continent with minimal accountability.

The global economic system is often dominated by Western countries, which set the rules for international trade and investment. This often results in favorable terms for Western corporations, further benefiting their economies at the expense of African nations. The lack of fair and transparent economic policies can perpetuate a cycle of dependency and underdevelopment in African countries.

Conclusion

While it may not be politically correct, the historical and contemporary factors explained in this article are accurate. The impact of colonialism, the legacy of exploitation, and the role of Western powers in shaping economic and political systems continue to affect the wealth dynamics between Western and African countries. A deeper understanding of these issues is essential for fostering more equitable global development.

Keywords: historical exploitation, corruption, economic policies, governance