How Can Pakistan Say That Kashmir is Theirs?
The coordinates of Kashmir - Latitude 33.778175, Longitude 76.576171, and at 5550 meters above sea level - clearly indicate its geographical location. From these coordinates, anyone, including Pakistanis, can assert that Kashmir is indeed there. However, the historical and political context of Kashmir complicates this matter significantly.
Geographical and Political Context
Pakistan’s claim to Kashmir is not just based on these coordinates but also on broader political and religious criteria. The geological closeness of Kashmir to Pakistan, coupled with its large majority Muslim population, plays a significant role in their stance. While Pakistan cannot claim sovereignty over Kashmir through majority rule due to the partition of India, they continue to assert their right to the region.
Historical and Present Issues
The historical background of Kashmir is complex. Following the partition of India in 1947, the majority-Muslim princely state of Kashmir was in a difficult position. Initially, the ruler, ?yasuddin Akbar Khan, chose to remain independent. However, the subsequent invasion by Pakistani forces and subsequent conflict pushed the issue into politics.
The present situation is marked by violence, human rights abuses, and resistance. Pakistan claims to support Kashmiris and promises to improve their living conditions, yet their actions often contradict their stated goals. Through a combination of persuasion and force, they seek to enforce their religious and cultural norms on the region's minority populations.
Neighboring Support and International Aid
When a conflict arises in a territory, neighbors often step in to lend support. It is no different with Kashmir. Neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan, have consistently supported Kashmiri aspirations for freedom and autonomy. Their aid and diplomatic efforts reflect their belief in Kashmir as an integral part of Pakistan.
A Kashmiri Voice
As a Kashmiri, the desire for a free Kashmir is deeply rooted. The people of Kashmir seek self-determination and the right to govern themselves. They yearn for peace, justice, and respect for their cultural and religious rights. The challenges they face include human rights violations, forced integration, and a lack of democratic rights.
The international community, including the United Nations, has expressed concern over the situation in Kashmir, recognizing the region's potential for conflict. However, the issue remains unresolved, with both India and Pakistan maintaining their claims, further complicating the peace process.
Conclusion
The question of whether Pakistan can claim Kashmir as its own is multifaceted. While geographically, Kashmir is indisputably part of the region, the political and historical context reveals a complex interplay of religious, cultural, and territorial claims. The path to resolving the Kashmir conflict involves acknowledging the legitimate aspirations of the Kashmiri people and addressing the underlying issues through diplomatic and ethical means.