Why Churches Do Not Use Igbo Names for Baptism: Cultural and Religious Considerations
The traditional practice in Christian churches is to assign a Christian name during baptism, reflecting a belief in the importance of joining the faith of Christ. This article explores the reasons behind the preference for using Christian names over Igbo names during baptism and the cultural and religious implications of this practice.
The Use of Christian Names During Baptism
Traditional churches often choose to assign a Christian name at baptism. My own Christian name is Theophilus, a name that carries the meaning of 'lover of God'. This name and others like it are frequently chosen to embody a connection to the Christian faith and to honor specific saints who are considered patrons and protectors of the child.
The Ethical and Practical Perspective
The question of why churches would not use Igbo names for baptism raises an important point: should they? And more importantly, what difference does it make? The answer lies in the context of cultural and religious influences.
Traditional Igbo Religion (Odinani): The traditional religion for the Igbo people was Odinani, a belief system that is deeply embedded in their culture. Odinani is polytheistic and pantheistic, meaning it involves worshipping multiple gods and deities. In early Christian times, the adoption of Christian names for baptized individuals was seen as a way to distinguish them from followers of Odinani. This practice aimed to promote distinction and perhaps even conversion to Christianity.
However, in today's context, this practice may seem less necessary. The widespread influence of Catholic and Christian teachings has diluted theholds of Odinani, though it still holds influence over some individuals.
Religious Influences and Concerns
Odinani is often associated with practices resembling Voodoo and Santeria. Some practitioners may still follow these beliefs, which are rooted in spiritual and mystical practices. Given the religious and cultural beliefs of many churches, there is a general desire to avoid any practices that could blur the lines of faith or possibly influence individuals towards ambiguous spiritual paths.
For this reason, the church serves as a guardian of spiritual purity. The practice of using Christian names during baptism is seen as a way to ensure that the child is clearly part of the Christian faith. The influence of Voodoo and other non-Christian practices is a concern, as they may pose a risk to the salvation and spiritual well-being of the individual.
Practical Implications of Baptismal Names
While a Christian name is typically used during baptism, there is flexibility in the practice. It is possible, and often desirable, to baptise the child with two or more names, only one of which is a Christian name. For example, an Igbo name could be combined with a Christian name, allowing the parents to honor their cultural roots while ensuring the child is recognized as part of the Christian faith.
During the baptismal ceremony, both names may be proclaimed. Later on, the child or the parents can choose to use whichever name they prefer. This approach allows for a harmonious balance between cultural identity and religious affiliation.
Conclusion
While the use of Igbo names during baptism is not common, the reasons behind this practice are rooted in cultural and religious considerations. The preference for Christian names during baptism ensures that the child is clearly identified as part of the Christian faith, protecting them from potential spiritual influences that may be detrimental. The ability to use both an Igbo name and a Christian name provides a practical solution that respects cultural heritage while maintaining religious integrity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do churches prefer to use Christian names during baptism?
Churches prefer Christian names during baptism to ensure that children are clearly identified as part of the Christian faith, promoting spiritual purity and clarity.
Can a child be baptized with two names, one Igbo and one Christian?
Yes, it is possible to baptize a child with two names, combining an Igbo name with a Christian name. Both names are pronounced during the ceremony, and the child or parents can choose to use whichever name they prefer later on.
What is the significance of using Christian patron saints during baptism?
Using the names of patron saints during baptism is meant to honor and call upon the protection and guidance of these saints, who are believed to be witnesses or roles models for the child in their spiritual journey.
By understanding the reasons behind these practices, we can better appreciate the balance between cultural heritage and religious affiliation in the context of Christian baptism.