Why New Hampshire Is More Conservative Than Its Neighboring States
New Hampshire, often portrayed as a conservative stronghold, stands in stark contrast to its northern neighbor, Vermont. This article explores the historical and societal factors contributing to New Hampshire's conservatism, particularly compared to Vermont's more liberal leanings.
Historic and Demographic Disparities
The initial settlers of both states were similarly conservative, with attitudes reflecting those of their times. However, demographic shifts over the years have significantly influenced their political cultures.
In New Hampshire, people moved in from elsewhere, predominantly into the southern part of the state. These newcomers commuted to jobs in Massachusetts, and engaging in tax avoidance made them lean towards conservative viewpoints. The state's southern region retains an atmosphere of affluence and commuting culture, deeply rooted in Republican values.
Economic and Cultural Conflicts
Vermont, on the other hand, attracted more wealthy individuals and hippies, often referred to as "rich hippies" from other parts of the country. These individuals, typically from well-off backgrounds, were encouraged to move to Vermont to escape urban centers. Their cultural and political influence predominated, leading to a more liberal state culture.
The influx of these individuals led to a shift in Vermont's political landscape, with wealthy elites often shaping the state's policies. This cultural shift had negative economic consequences, pushing some long-time Vermonters into welfare. The hometown population now consists mainly of loggers and welfare recipients, leading to a deeper divide with New Hampshire.
Separate but Unequal States
Only two rickety bridges connect Vermont and New Hampshire, further emphasizing their distinct state lives. Relatively few border disputes occur due to the expansive and often impassable terrain of the Connecticut River, which forms the border between the two states.
The isolation and unique challenges of each state contribute to a sense of difference and separation. New Hampshire's densely populated areas are within commuting distance of Boston, establishing a demographic and cultural link to the larger Massachusetts economy and culture. Conversely, Vermont is known for its distinct culture and traditions, including its history as an independent country before joining the Union in 1791.
Political Landscape and Legacies
New Hampshire's political legacy is built on a foundation of Republican strength, with a Republican governor and a culture that aligns with conservative values. This is in stark contrast to the current Republican Party in Washington, D.C., which Vermonters find deeply off-putting.
Vermont's uniqueness as a state is further underscored by its self-proclaimed status as the "last Bolshevik government in the world," legislating from left-wing perspectives. This has resulted in a state legislature primarily composed of radical left-wing policies, setting it apart from the more centrist politics of New Hampshire.
Conclusion
The divergent political cultures of New Hampshire and Vermont highlight the significant impact of historical migration patterns, economic policies, and cultural legacies on the political landscape of these regions. Understanding these nuances is crucial for anyone interested in regional politics and cultural dynamics.