Why are Pakistan and Afghanistan Fighting?

Why are Pakistan and Afghanistan Fighting?

The ongoing conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan has puzzled many, especially those who see Islam as a unifying force. However, the complex geopolitical dynamics at play provide a clearer picture of why these countries are engaged in persistent tensions and even invasions. This article delves into the historical and contemporary reasons for the strained relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Historical Context of Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions

Since the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, Afghanistan has not formally acknowledged the newly formed state. The Afghan government has consistently demanded territorial claims over Pakistan, particularly the disputed Durand line area. Their desire for expansion is not merely a claim but a historical legacy that dates back to their own independence from the British Empire in 1919.

The first major conflict between the two nations erupted in 1962, with Afghanistan launching an invasion of Pakistan's territory. This was followed by numerous border skirmishes, including the significant Bajaur campaign. The invasions were not limited to military engagement; Afghanistan also supported and armed militant groups within Pakistan, aiming to destabilize the country from within.

Escalation and the Taliban Factor

Afghanistan's efforts to undermine Pakistan's stability extended to the 1951 assassination of Pakistan's Prime Minister, Zafarullah Khan. This incident, coupled with continuous support of militant groups, led Pakistan to form an alliance with the Taliban. The Taliban, at that time, were seen as a pro-Pakistani regime advocating for Pashtun dominance in Afghanistan. Pakistan's actions were motivated by a desire to counterbalance Afghan influence and protect its borders.

Despite the initial support, the reality of the Taliban proved to be a double-edged sword. The Taliban's governance, marked by religious extremism and human rights violations, led to a deterioration in Pakistan's interests. The Taliban's repressive policies, including violence against women and the ban on girls' education, further strained the relationship between the two countries.

Geopolitical Realities and Moral Compass

It is crucial to understand that the actions of any nation, including Pakistan and Afghanistan, are driven by geopolitical realities rather than moral principles. Geopolitics, by nature, focuses on survival and the progression of a nation's people. Corruption is not unique to any single country; it is a global issue. Countries like India and Afghanistan rank high in corruption indices, while Pakistan is also grappling with significant corruption challenges.

The popular narrative often accuses Pakistan of supporting the Taliban for duplicitous reasons. However, this accusation is similar to the strategies employed by governments worldwide. Geopolitical decisions are made with the primary aim of ensuring the well-being and security of the nation. Any alliance or support provided by Pakistan to the Taliban was a strategic move aimed at maintaining stability on its borders.

Conclusion: The Need for Civilized Relations

The current conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan not only affects the two countries but also impacts regional stability. It is high time that both nations reevaluate their positions and adopt a more cooperative and constructive approach. Friendly relations and mutual cooperation are essential for the progress and development of both countries.

Afghanistan's history of being "the wild wild west" with issues of domestic violence and limited educational opportunities for girls is a stark reminder of the need for change. Both nations should strive to befriend their neighbors and work towards domestic and regional progress. Historically, conflict between Muslim states has not led to lasting solutions. It is time for Pakistan and Afghanistan to break from their past patterns and embrace a more civilized and cooperative future.

Note: The information provided here is factual and based on historical context. The intent is to shed light on the complexities of international relations and the geopolitical reality.